Events. My first MPLS World Congress: Impressions, Feelings, and Raise of AI.

Hello my friend,

This year I had an incredible opportunity to attend an event, which I wanted to attend for quite a bit back in past, when I was working for service providers (e.g., Vodafone, A1 BLR / Telekom Austria Group). The full name of the event is MPLS SDN and AI World Congress 2022, or simply #mplswc22.

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Thanks

I’m very helpful to my friends and colleagues Pau Nadeu Rabat and Jose Manuel Roman Fernandez Checa for inviting me to take part in the event. 

Brief History of the Event

MPLS SDN AI World Congress is one of the biggest events in the networking industry in the Europe. Originally it was called simple MPLS World Congress (hence, the name #mplswc22) and was aiming to bring together the biggest service providers (like the guys I worked for before, Deutsche Telekom, Orange, etc) and vendors of telecom equipment and software (like, Nokia, which I also Continue reading

Automation 13. Real-life Example of a Python Automation for a Network Audit with Nornir and Scrapli

Hello my friend,

Today we are going to discuss a real-life experience, how network automation helped us to save a lot of time and significantly improve a quality of the medium size data centre. You will learn about the problem, which audit was to solve and how Python leveraging Nornir and Scrapli solved it.

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Can Automation Help with Audits?

We, humans, are incredible creatures. We can create. We can write songs and compose music; we can invent new drugs and find new materials. We can develop new software and tools. However, in order to be able to do that, we need to have a free time and not to worry about anything. That’s why we need to rely on different tools, which can do routine tasks requiring a lot of concentration at least as good as we, humans, can. Probably, even better than we. Audit is one of such tasks, and in IT world it definitely Continue reading

Tools 9. Monitoring Availability of Customers via HTTP GET, ICMP, and DNS via Dockerised Prometheus

Hello my friend,

in the previous blogpost we’ve started the discussion how you can improve your customers’ experience in your network via better observability of the network health with Prometheus by means of periodic automated speedtest and iperf3 measurements. Albeit it is very important and useful, it doesn’t tell you if the customers’ or your own resources are available. By resource we mean any exposed service, such as web page, streaming service, etc. Today you will learn how to setup a monitoring with Docekrised Prometheus to make sure that you know for sure if the services are available for customers.

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Why to Automate Monitoring?

Monitoring allows to make you aware, what is the state of resources you are interested in. At a bare minimum, you shall be notified if the state of resources deviates from the acceptable value and, therefore, crosses some threshold. At the same time, this is just the first step. The end goal Continue reading

Tools 8. Monitoring Network Performance with Dockerised Prometheus, Iperf3 and Speedtest

Hello my friend,

in the time when the business is conducted online, it is vital to have a clear visibility into the health of your services and their performance, especially if they rely on the media or other components outside of your immediate control. Earlier in our blogpost we have covered how and why to use iperf3 for measurements of a performance between your hosts and speediest to measure a performance of an Internet connectivity. Today we’ll show how to automate this process with the help of Prometheus.

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How Can We Automate Monitoring?

Automation is not only about Ansible and Python. Knowing how you can properly use various applications, especially those great open source tools available on the market is a key to your success. At the same time, Ansible plays a key role in rolling out application these days, as it helps to ensure that deployment is done in a consistent way. Ansible is like Continue reading

Automation 12. Automated EVPN Customer Deployment with Ansible, NETCONF, and NetBox. 6WIND version.

Hello my friend,

We’ve been preparing this blogpost for quite a while, but for various reasons it was put on the back burner. Now we finally are bringing this back to light. We’ll go over a practical use case of automation of 6WIND configuration with Ansible and NetBox relying NETCONF.

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Do I Need to Automate Everything?

The answer is, as usual: it depends. With our passion to automation, we would say: yes, definitely you should automate everything. But this is possible, only if you have unlimited resources (time, money, people). In reality, all the resources are limited and, moreover, may be even scarce. In such a case you would need to choose, where would you obtain the biggest leverage from automation. For example, some tasks are more frequent or time consuming than others. Clearly they are to be automated.

How to find them? Join our automation training and you will find that out!

We offer the Continue reading

Events. My experience from taking part in NANOG #84 Hackathon

Hello my friend,

collaboration, team work, team spirit… These and other similar words we are using quite often to show the importance of working together to achieve something big. Especially, if you have very limited time. This is a good description of the hackathon – the team effort to achieve something big (i.e., MVP of working product) in a short term (i.e., in 24 hours). Let’s see what’s that all about.

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What Was the Hackathon?

There are many hackathons worldwide. The trend we observe now is that many technical events have hackathon as a warm-up event or a part of the main program. In this case, the event was NANOG 84, which is one of the biggest gatherings for all Service Providers, Telco equipment vendors, and system integrators in North America. It is a massive opportunity to learn some interesting things from some leading companies, like their experience and lessons learned Continue reading

Automaton 11. Data Models for NVIDIA Cumulus 5.0. Collecting Config and Operational Data via REST API with Ansible.

Hello my friend,

Right before the New Year we have posted an article, where we introduced a new approach to manage Cumulus Linux, which became available in the latest release to the date Cumulus Linux 5.0. This approach relies on REST API, which makes the automation of this platform very comfortable. Today we’ll cover how to collect the configuration and ope data with the most popular network and infrastructure automation tools these days: Ansible and Python.

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Ansible or Python? Python or Ansible?

To be absolutely frank, there is no “or”. There is only “and” in such a question. Both Ansible and Python play crucial role in network and infrastructure automation. Both of them are widely used in various companies from small enterprise to gigantic tier-1 web companies (e.g., Google, Amazon, etc). We see different usage patterns, such as Ansible + AWX being a main toolkit, or Python + Stackstorm or Apache Airflow Continue reading

Automation 10. Installing NAPALM Community Driver for Nokia SRO OS and comparing NAPALM and OpenConfig/YANG.

Hello my friend,

In the previous blogpost we have compared the usage of NAPALM and OpenConfig YANG modules with NETCONF transport for Cisco IOS XR and Arista EOS. Those two operation systems are so called core operating systems for NAPALM and are included in its standard distribution. Besides them, other three (there are five core network operating systems in NAPALM) are Cisco IOS, Cisco Nexus, and Juniper Junos. You though can use NAPALM with other operating systems, if there are community drivers available. In today’s blogpost we cover installation and usage of NAPALM Community Driver for Nokia SR OS and its comparison against OpenConfig/YANG with NETCONF.

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How Is It Important to Know Python?

Recently we were engaged with one of our customers to help with OpenStack deployment. The first step for us was to build the lab, which could replicate the desired setup. The installation of OpenStack manually (there are means to automate that as Continue reading

Automation 9. Comparing data collection with NAPALM and OpenConfig/YANG over NETCONF in Python for Cisco IOS XR and Arista EOS

Hello my friend,

We hope you have aa good festive period, celebrated Christmas and New Year with your family and friends, and started the new year. Some time ago we’ve discussed a comparison of NAPALM and OpenConfig at a high level and promised to share some details. Today you will see the details of data collection with NAPALM and NETCONF with OpenConfig YANG modules.

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Where to Start with Automation?

Recently we have had an interesting webinar together with Rick Donato, my colleague from a Network Automation Industry. During the webinar we mapped various products existing in the automation (not only network, but in general) space and, you know what, there is indeed a huge amount of products. Therefore, when you are already a savvy in the automation world, you can benefit from them a lot. However, if you are just making first steps, you will be totally lost.

We want you to be a beneficiary Continue reading

Vote for us at 2021 IT Blog Awards

Hello dear friend,

Please, vote for us (Team Karneliuk) at IT Blog Awards 2021. Obviously, do so if you like what we are doing: writing blogs and learning articles, developing Open Source tools, creating for your practical use cases. Each voice counts, and we kindly ask you to support us.

Best regards,
Team Karneliuk

Automation 8. Overview and Getting Started with Model-Driven Automation in Cumulus Linux 5.0

Hello my friend,

yes, we are nerds. Despite the Christmas holidays we continue working and delivering value. After all, Guido von Rossum has created Python over Christmas holidays. We find that very inspiring to be honest and, therefore, decided to look into something appealing as well.

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How to automate the automation?

Is that even a right term “automating the automation”? It is quite right, yes. It ultimately means the capability to be able to invoke automation workflows not only manually by the automation operator, but also in an automated way: via API request (e.g., called from a customer self-service portal or web hook from some other application) or certain event or condition (e.g., based on syslog, SNMP streaming telemetry). For various types of the application (Ansible or Python) there are different automation platforms (AWX, Apache Airflow, StackStorm) existing, which ultimately fulfil that task.

And in our trainings you will get an exposure Continue reading

Merry Christmas and Happy New Year 2022

Hello dear friend,

Another year is ending. It was not easy for many of us neither in professional nor in personal matters. Despite that, we still hope it was successful for you, as much as the year, when we spend a lot of time in lockdown and insolation, can be successful.

We sincerely wish you all the best in thew New 2022 Year!
– There will be challenges, but you are strong enough to overcome them.
– There will be storms, but you have your goals and you won’t get lost.
– There will be issues, but you have network automation to solve routine and leave your time for what matters.

Be healthy. Be lucky. Be happy.

Stay connected, we appreciate it a lot, dear friend.

Merry Christmas and Happy New Year!

And if you need any help, always feel free to reach us.

Your Team Karneliuk

Automation 7. Running and Parsing MD-CLI Commands with pySROS Directly on Nokia Router or Remotely.

Hello my friend,

We are continuing studying the Python library pySROS, which Nokia recently published. With all our passion for the Model-Driven Automation, we know that still a lot of people use the CLI daily. As such, today we’ll take a look on how we can automate execution and processing of the output of CLI commands in Nokia SR OS devices.

I See 10 Years Old Kids Creating Tools in Python… Is That Late to Start?

It is not. In fact, it shows that the there are no barriers to start learning and using Python. People come to a programming and software development with different backgrounds and for different purposes. However, all of them are united by a single goal: how to do something more efficient. This something is in fact can be anything: starting from a simple data analysis to a complex web application to games and, of course, to a network automation. At our trainings we use Python a lot; however, we know that network engineers may have no background in software development, and, therefore, we teach you basics of Python syntax, semantic and architecture, so that you can use it for network automaton (and other purposes) Continue reading

Automation 6. Multi vendor Network Automation in 2021/2022: NAPALM vs OpenConfig

Hello my friend,

Recently I was talking to a colleague from the network automation area, and during the discussion we touched a topic of NAPALM, and which role it plays today, and what may be its future. This discussion triggered me to think more about this topic and I decided to share thoughts with you.

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Will Network Automation Become Less Popular?

No, it won’t. Actually, it is quite opposite. It will be becoming even more important and it will be taking even more complicated forms, such as integration with Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning (AI/ML) to help companies to reduce amounts and durations of downtimes. It doesn’t mean that traditional network technology knowledge are less important: they absolutely are. However, the automation is unavoidable and you have to know it in order to stay in the profession. And pretty much, like with network technology you start with fundamentals of protocols before starting configuring them, in the Continue reading

pygnmi 13. Easy and Reliable Change Validation with pyGNMI and dictdiffer by CERN

Hello my friend,

One of the import aspects of the reliable change management is to know for sure, which operational impact has the change of the network configuration. In this blogpost you will learn, how it is easy to build such a robust framework for the network management with pyGNMI, our Open Source Python library for network management with gNMI, and DeepDiff, quite cool Open Source library for a comparison of two elements.

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Won’t Network Automation Let Me Know Which Impact Did the Change Make?

It absolutely will, if you create your automation tool in such a way. The development and implementation of network automation is always tailored to the company processes. Therefore, if you validate the status of the network before and after the change right now in a manual way, you can implement the same logic in the automated way as well. At our network automation trainings we teach you about the Continue reading

Exams 1. Cisco Certified DevNet Expert Lab Exam Overview

Hello my friend,

Recently Cisco has finally announced the expert level certification in their automation and software development track named DevNet. The idea behind this certification track is to promote the DevOps mindset and culture in the traditional network engineering and to give the necessary theoretical knowledge and practical skills for engineers to start developing, maintaining and supporting network automation in Cisco Networks.

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Brief Description

This Lab exam allows the one to earn the Expert level certification, provided the individual has already passed the theoretical exam DevCore (350-901 Developing Applications using Cisco Core Platforms and APIs). The expert level certification from Cisco is often very attractive for networking engineers as it generally well-respected across the industry and acts as a guideline of what engineer at a certain level is expected to know. The DevNet certification is yet relatively young and finding its path, as it steps in the area where it is competing with some Continue reading

Automation 5. Running Python (MicroPython) Scripts with pySROS Directly on Nokia SR OS Network Devices

Hello my friend,

We have already reviewed how to collect the operational and configuration data from Nokia SR OS devices, and even how to structure it in YANG trees, as well as how to configure network devices with Python and pySROS. You may think, that all the interesting things about Nokia pySROS are already covered. Well, we have some more aces in the pocket for you. Today you will learn some new things, such as MicroPython and how to run the pySROS code directly on Nokia SR OS based network functions.

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Network Automation Is So Popular These Days… Shall I Do Something Different?

Network Automaton is indeed getting more and more popular. There are a few reasons for that: one the one hand, networks getting more complex with all fancy SDx technologies (SDN, SD-WAN, SDA, etc); on the other hand, it is required to deliver new services quicker and quicker. Doing the things manually Continue reading

pygnmi 12. pyGNMI CLI to Explore GNMI Capabilities of the Network Devices

Hello my friend,

For a a while we were silent about pyGNMI; however, it doesn’t mean that the project is abandoned. Actually, it is quite opposite: we are very delighted and thankful for the community that we have a number of contributors from the whole world, who is taking part in the pyGNMI project and committing new code. Thanks to the community, a few new features were added as well as a number of bugs fixed. And today we will take a look one of such community-added features, which is called pygnmcli.

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Is GNMI a Good Interface for Network Automation?

Yes, it is. GNMI is one of the most recent interfaces created for the management plane, which allows you to manage the network devices (i.e., retrieve configuration and operational data, modify configuration) and collect the streaming or event-driven telemetry. Sounds like one-size-fits-all, isn’t it? On top of that, GNMI supports also different transport Continue reading

Automation 4. Extracting and Exploring 6WING YANG Modules with NETCONF, Pyang and Ansible

Hello my friend,

Some time ago we’ve explained how to deploy a 6WING vRouter in a Linux environmennt, such as our Open Source Virtualised cloud with Debian Linux and ProxMox. One of the good things about 6WIND is that its configuration is entirely based on YANG modules and is exposable via NETCONF. Today you will learn how to get 6WIND YANG modules, how are they structured with Pyang and how to automate its extraction with Ansible.

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Why Is Everyone so Passionate about Model-Driven Automation and YANG?

All we love nice configuration files made in easy readable YANG or JSON, isn’t it? The beauty of working with them is that you don’t need to create a text string parsers, which is always a difficult task. One of the reasons, why it is so difficult to create parsers, is because of ever changing CLI structures and also values in the semi-formatted text, our ascii tables we see Continue reading

Automation 3. Configuring of Nokia SROS via NETCONF/YANG with pySROS and Python

Hello my friend,

we continue the review and tutorial of pySROS, the Nokia Python library to manage the Nokia SR OS based routers via NETCONF/YANG. In previous blogposts we’ve covered how to poll the configuration and operational data and how to structure the received data and explore its YANG modules. Today we’ll take a look how to configure Nokia SR OS based devices.

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I Have Software Developers in My Company. Why Should I Do Automation?

This is one of the trickiest questions, which doesn’t have a simple answer. Really, why should you, network or security engineer, bother yourself and step into completely new and unknown world of automation and development? The reason for that very simple: network and security automation (and infrastructure automation in general) requires detailed knowledge of the network and security infrastructure first of all. We always say at our trainings: automation is automation of your knowledge and skills. So

On top of that, Continue reading