Protect against identity-based attacks by sharing Cloudflare user risk scores with Okta

Cloudflare One, our secure access service edge (SASE) platform, is introducing a new integration with Okta, the identity and access management (IAM) vendor, to share risk indicators in real-time and simplify how organizations can dynamically manage their security posture in response to changes across their environments.

For many organizations, it is becoming increasingly challenging and inefficient to adapt to risks across their growing attack surface. In particular, security teams struggle with multiple siloed tools that fail to share risk data effectively with each other, leading to excessive manual effort to extract signals from the noise. To address this complexity, Cloudflare launched risk posture management capabilities earlier this year to make it easier for organizations to accomplish three key jobs on one platform:

  1. Evaluating risk posed by people by using first-party user entity and behavior analytics (UEBA) models

  2. Exchanging risk telemetry with best-in-class security tools, and

  3. Enforcing risk controls based on those dynamic first- and third-party risk scores.

Today’s announcement builds on these capabilities (particularly job #2) and our partnership with Okta by enabling organizations to share Cloudflare’s real-time user risk scores with Okta, which can then automatically enforce policies based on that user’s risk. In this way, organizations can adapt Continue reading

Adding DHCP Role to ISE Lab Domain Controller

In the previous post, Setting up Active Directory for ISE Lab, we enabled Active Directory Domain Services. The DNS role was also added automatically as part of this process. In this post, we’ll add DHCP to the server.

Go to Server Manager, click Add roles and features. Click Next until you get to Server Roles. Select DHCP Server. This will display a window asking if required services should be installed:

Click Add Features. Click Next until getting to the Confirmation screen. Select Restart the destination server automatically if required. Since this is a lab, it’s OK to restart.

Select Yes. Then Click Install. The installation starts:

After the installation finishes, click Close.

The DHCP role has been added:

Let’s configure two DHCP scopes, one for employees and one for guests. Open the DHCP app, then expand the server and then IPv4. Right click on IPv4 and select New Scope…

This launches the New Scope Wizard:

Give the scope a name and a description:

Click Next. Then configure starting IP, ending IP, and the subnet mask:

Click Next. I’m not adding any exclusions so clicking Next again. Then configure the lease duration, I’m setting it to 1 day instead of Continue reading

OCP Global Summit 2024

AI networking is a popular topic at the up coming OCP Global Summit in San Jose, California, with an entire morning on Wednesday October 16 devoted to the subject.
Of particular interest is the talk, Leveraging open technologies to monitor packet drops in AI cluster fabrics, by Aldrin Isaac, eBay, describing the challenge, AI clusters operate most efficiently over lossless networks for optimum job completion times which can be significantly impacted by dropped packets. Although networks can be designed to minimize packet loss by choosing the right network topology, optimizing network devices and protocols, an effective monitoring and troubleshooting network performance tool is still required. Such tool should capture packet drops, raise notifications and identify various drop reasons and pin point where the drops caused congestions. In turn, it allows the governing management application to tune configurations of relevant infrastructure components, including switches, NICs and GPU servers.

The talk will share the results and best practices of a TAM (Telemetry and Monitoring) solution being prepared for deployment at eBay. It leverages OCP’s SAI and open sFlow drop notification technologies as part of eBay’s ongoing initiatives to adopt open networking hardware and community SONiC for its data centers.

The sFlow Continue reading

How Do You Get Experience in IT?

A question I often get is, how do you get experience in IT? For people trying to break into this industry, what can they do to gain experience? How can they showcase that experience to a potential employer even if they are applying for their first job? Breaking into a new industry can be the most difficult thing, you lack experience and most of all you probably lack a network. Here are my thoughts on how you can gain that experience.

University studies

The ROI on university studies will vary depending on if you live in a country like me where studies are financed by tax and there is no tuition, or in a country where it can be very costly. That’s not the argument here, university studies can give some things that is difficult to achieve in any other way. I did three years at a university and here’s why I think it’s really valuable.

Time – Having two or three years of dedicated studies is a luxury you won’t have at any other point in your career. You have a full-time job and trying to learn a new discipline on top of that is going to be much Continue reading

Using BGP NO_EXPORT Community to Filter Transit Routes

In previous BGP policy lab exercises, we covered several mechanisms you can use to ensure your autonomous system is not leaking transit routes (because bad things happen when you do, particularly when your upstream ISP is clueless).

As you probably know by now, there’s always more than one way to get something done with BGP. Today, we’ll explore how you can use the NO_EXPORT community to filter transit routes.

Click here to start the lab in your browser using GitHub Codespaces (or set up your own lab infrastructure). After starting the lab environment, change the directory to policy/d-no-export and execute netlab up.

Weekend Reads 101324


A study by the US General Services Administration (GSA) has revealed that five remote identity verification (RiDV) technologies are unreliable, inconsistent, and marred by bias across different demographic groups.


This time, he included a PoC that caused the ChatGPT app for macOS to send a verbatim copy of all user input and ChatGPT output to a server of his choice.


In the quest to revolutionize medicine, our bodies are becoming living laboratories. By 2030, itﾒs estimated that bioprinting could address up to 20% of the organ transplant waiting list globally.


Consider this: For every 1,000 human users in your organization, you likely have 10,000 non-human connections or credentials. Some estimates suggest the ratio could be as high as 45-to-1.


The U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) is considering recommending a federal judge to force Google to sell parts of its business in a bid to eliminate its alleged monopoly on online search, according to a court filing Tuesday.


A US jury has found that employment practices at Cognizant constitute discriminatory conduct toward non-Indian workers in a case that originated in 2013 and claimed the tech giant favored H-1B visa holders from India over local workers.


Consumers are victims of online Continue reading

How to Protect GlobalProtect Portal from Brute Force Attacks?

How to Protect GlobalProtect Portal from Brute Force Attacks?

As soon as you configure GlobalProtect and go to the monitor tab, you will see hundreds or even thousands of attempts on your firewall's public IP on port 443. While protecting your portal with MFA generally mitigates major concerns, it’s still wise to implement as many security measures as possible. In this blog post, we will look at some simple ways to protect your GlobalProtect deployment.

We will look at the following methods.

  1. Disable GlobalProtect Portal
  2. Block access from malicious IPs (EDL)
  3. Security policy based on geo IPs
  4. Blacklist IPs using a Vulnerability Profile
💡
Even though you can take these security measures, it is highly recommended to use 2FA with GlobalProtect VPN, which provides a higher level of security.

Understanding Intrazone Policy

Before we proceed, just a quick note on how Intrazone policy works. By default, the firewall comes with two predefined security rules at the very bottom. The Interzone rule denies traffic between two zones that are not matched by a specific policy above.

How to Protect GlobalProtect Portal from Brute Force Attacks?

However, the default intrazone action is to allow, so traffic within the same zone is allowed by default. If someone initiates traffic from the WAN zone to Palo Alto’s public interface in Continue reading

Memos – Amazing Open Source, Self-hosted Notes App

Memos - Amazing Open Source, Self-hosted Notes App

I've tried many note-taking apps like Evernote, OneNote, and Apple Notes, but none really satisfied me, if I'm being honest. I've always wanted something simple, without any over-complication, and either free or cost-effective. Although, I have to admit, at the moment, I'm using an app called 'Bear Notes,' which costs around £2 per month, and I love the app. It's so minimalist and very user-friendly, but it doesn't have a web GUI or an app for Windows. I'm an Apple user, so it's not a big issue.

That being said, I recently stumbled upon another great self-hosted note-taking app called 'Memos' I just couldn't believe that I didn't know about this until very recently. It's so minimalist and has a Twitter-like feed where you can just chuck on any note, links, or even attachments.

Memos - Amazing Open Source, Self-hosted Notes App
https://www.usememos.com/

Memos Installation

If you already have Docker installed, the installation will take just a few seconds. You can use either docker run or docker-compose.

docker run -d \
  --init \
  --name memos \
  --publish 5230:5230 \
  --volume ~/.memos/:/var/opt/memos \
  neosmemo/memos:stable
services:
  memos:
    image: neosmemo/memos:stable
    container_name: memos
    volumes:
      - ~/.memos/:/var/opt/memos
    ports:
      - 5230:5230

In the Docker configuration for Continue reading

AMD Turns The Screws With “Turin” Server CPUs

If you are looking to upgrade your X86 server fleet – and there is lots of chatter about how many enterprises as well as hyperscalers and cloud builders are in the financial mood to do that – then the good news is that both Intel and AMD have now rolled out the best serial compute engines they have ever fielded. …

AMD Turns The Screws With “Turin” Server CPUs was written by Timothy Prickett Morgan at The Next Platform.

EKS, Bottlerocket, and Cilium with Pulumi

In late 2023, I added some Go code for use with Pulumi to stand up an Amazon Elastic Kubernetes Service (EKS) cluster “from scratch,” meaning without using any prebuilt Pulumi components (like the AWSX VPC component or the EKS component). The code is largely illustrative for newer users, written to show how to stitch together all the components needed for an EKS cluster. In this post, I’ll show you how to modify that code to use Bottlerocket OS as the node OS for your EKS cluster—and share some information on installing Cilium into (onto?) the cluster.

The example code can be found in the pulumi/eks-from-scratch folder in my “learning-tools” GitHub repository. As I mentioned, it’s written in Go, and the associated README file has full instructions for how to use that code in your own environment. Since the code was intended to be illustrative, I have tried to provide enough comments in the code for readers to be able to decode what’s happening without too much difficulty.

To use Bottlerocket OS on the EKS nodes in your cluster, you’ll have to modify the main.go file. Specifically, changes are needed in the section of code that creates a Continue reading

What’s new in Cloudflare One: Digital Experience (DEX) monitoring notifications and seamless access to Cloudflare Gateway with China Express

At Cloudflare, we are constantly innovating and launching new features and capabilities across our product portfolio. We are introducing roundup blog posts to ensure that you never miss the latest updates across our platform. In this post, we are excited to share two new ways that our customers can continue to keep their web properties performant and secure with Cloudflare One: new Digital Experience Monitoring (DEX) notifications help proactively identify issues that can affect the end-user digital experience, and integration with China Express enables secure access to China-hosted sites for Cloudflare Gateway customers.   

Using DEX Notifications for proactive monitoring with Cloudflare Zero Trust

As with other notification types, DEX notifications can be configured and reviewed from Cloudflare dashboard notifications.

What problem does it solve?

DEX notifications address the challenge of proactively identifying issues affecting the digital experience of your end users. By monitoring device health and conducting synthetic tests from WARP clients deployed on your fleet's end-user devices, DEX provides valuable insights. These notifications empower IT administrators to quickly identify and address connectivity and application performance problems before they impact a wide range of users.

By proactively notifying administrators when problems arise, DEX helps minimize user disruption and provides Continue reading

CJ Desai: Why I joined Cloudflare as President of Product and Engineering

I am thrilled to embark on this journey to run Product and Engineering at Cloudflare, driving forward the mission of helping build a better Internet. 

A little about me

While I was a graduate student at University of Illinois, the university introduced the Mosaic web browser to students. In addition to being super easy to install and use, it displayed pictures next to text for the first time. This may not seem impressive today, but back then it felt like a magical step forward.

This simple but powerful upgrade opened up the once niche user base from academics to the masses, transforming the world wide web to become an Internet phenomenon. Since then, I’ve always sought to be part of teams that worked on transformational technologies, including Software-as-a-Service, cloud computing, and AI. Innovation is the life blood of every technology company. To this day, I’m inspired by building products and technology that get adopted at mass scale.

Why Cloudflare

The world is in a very interesting moment for technological innovation: the AI landscape is uncharted and developing at an exponential rate; the urgency for enterprises to reduce tech debt and reliance on legacy applications is at an all Continue reading

CJ Desai: Why I joined Cloudflare as President of Product and Engineering

I am thrilled to embark on this journey to run Product and Engineering at Cloudflare, driving forward the mission of helping build a better Internet. 

A little about me

While I was a graduate student at University of Illinois, the university introduced the Mosaic web browser to students. In addition to being super easy to install and use, it displayed pictures next to text for the first time. This may not seem impressive today, but back then it felt like a magical step forward.

This simple but powerful upgrade opened up the once niche user base from academics to the masses, transforming the world wide web to become an Internet phenomenon. Since then, I’ve always sought to be part of teams that worked on transformational technologies, including Software-as-a-Service, cloud computing, and AI. Innovation is the life blood of every technology company. To this day, I’m inspired by building products and technology that get adopted at mass scale.

Why Cloudflare

The world is in a very interesting moment for technological innovation: the AI landscape is uncharted and developing at an exponential rate; the urgency for enterprises to reduce tech debt and reliance on legacy applications is at an all time Continue reading

Setting up Active Directory for ISE Lab

A key component of an ISE home lab is having Active Directory installed. In this post I’ll go through setting up basic AD for use with ISE. This post is not going to cover licensing. I’m assuming you are running the eval version, which is good for 180 days, or that you already have a valid license.

My server is running in an ESX environment based on the following specs:

  • OS – Windows Server 2022
  • CPU – 4 vCPU
  • RAM – 16 GB
  • Disk – 90 GB

I’m using more than the minimum requirements. Spec it as you like based on what capacity you have available.

The first step is installing the OS. This part is easy and pretty much only requires you to set an Administrator password.

When the server has booted, start by changing the name of the server. It’s better to do this before changing any roles. Go to System Settings -> Computer Name and click Change… Set the desired name. I’m using the name dc01 in my lab. Click OK.

Changing the name is going to trigger a restart. Choose Restart Now.

From Server Manager, click Add roles and features. Click Next until you get to Continue reading

What’s new in Cloudflare One: Digital Experience (DEX) monitoring notifications and seamless access to Cloudflare Gateway with China Express

At Cloudflare, we are constantly innovating and launching new features and capabilities across our product portfolio. We are introducing roundup blog posts to ensure that you never miss the latest updates across our platform. In this post, we are excited to share two new ways that our customers can continue to keep their web properties performant and secure with Cloudflare One: new Digital Experience Monitoring (DEX) notifications help proactively identify issues that can affect the end-user digital experience, and integration with China Express enables secure access to China-hosted sites for Cloudflare Gateway customers.   

Using DEX Notifications for proactive monitoring with Cloudflare Zero Trust

Digital Experience Monitoring (DEX) offers device, application, and network performance monitoring, providing IT administrators with insights to quickly identify and resolve issues. With DEX notifications , account administrators can create configurable alert rules based on available algorithms (z-score, SLO) and existing DEX filters. When notification criteria are satisfied, customers are notified via email, Pagerduty, or Webhooks

As with other notification types, DEX notifications can be configured and reviewed from Cloudflare dashboard notifications.

What problem does it solve?

DEX notifications address the challenge of proactively identifying issues affecting the digital experience of your end users. Continue reading

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