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L3 fabric DC -The underlay Network (BGP) -part2

In the previous post, we laid the foundation of L3 fabric DC In this post we will discuss the underlay network which mainly provide IP reachability plus ECMP capability, here BGP would play a role in your DC next to the 3 other that we discussed one of the previous posts. For the sake of simplicity …

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L3 fabric DC -The underlay Network -Part1

In the previous posts we have discussed the classic DC designs and the M-LAG solution. In this post we will cover the basic L3 fabric DC, you might never heard of it or you think that’s a solution for massive scale DC, yes the massive DC in the world would be running L3 fabric but nowadays more and more customers are moving …

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What is 6PE?

6PE is one of the efficient solutions for interconnecting IPv6 islands over an IPv4-only MPLS cloud without needing to drastically change the core network design by having all your Core routers dual-stacked 6PE does not use manual standard tunnels, it provides an alternative where all tunnels are established dynamically eliminating the need to configure and …

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TCP Protocol: The Overview – Part1

One of the most important layers we – as network engineers – hate and avoid in the OSI reference model is the transport layer with its popular and dominant protocol; TCP. Most of network engineers abandoned diving into TCP protocol because they consider it a host-to-host communication protocol that usually works without a problem. End systems …

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JUNOS Disable vs Deactivate interfaces

Confusing between disabling and deactivating interfaces on JUNOS is a common mistake that leads to all sorts of problems during implementing changes on live network boxes. Let’s look and clarify the differences quickly. Disabling an interface: Disabling an interface in JUNOS is equivlaent to interface shutdown in Cisco, it is going to take the interface …

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SDN is an Iteration that will Lead Innovations

I have stumbled upon a recent post from Greg Ferro on Ethrealmind, the post is titled SDN is not an innovation, it’s an iteration. I actually wanted to share this post because it kind of puts things into prespective. The word innovate refers to creating something that is new and disruptive. Innovations needs to come …

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Software-Defined Networks .. A Primer

SDN, Software-Defined Networking, the trending technology that some friends/colleagues of mine like to refer to it as “Still Does Nothing”. Let’s see if it does some thing. SDN has been a market hype for few years now.  Out of laziness, I ignored it in the beginning then I had to catch up a bit later …

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How to become a Network Engineer?

If you aspire to become a network engineer, this post is going to guide you in making up your mind. Read through. From the outside, the whole information technology profession can seem mysterious. Mentioning IT summons various images ranging from artificially lit cubicle farms to young professionals roller skating through well decorated lounge spaces that …

Troubleshoot#2: Core Dumps for Network Engineers

Got a core dump file, please contact your TAC engineers for further support ! This is the common statement that we all see on vendors’ websites and in their recommendations and it definetly is true.  The reason is that a core dump file contains information that requires deep knowledge of the code of the cored …

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Cheat: your portable memory bank

How often do you find yourself scratching your head, trying to remember a command that you knew by heart but just can’t remember when you need it most? It happens for me quite often. Probably because I am aging or may be there is too much stuff in my brain attic. But I found a solution […]

Making Sense of Broadband networks: PPPoE Explained

A bit of background First .. PPPoE stands for Point to Point over Ethernet and is the successor of PPPoA. PPPoE is simply a method of encapsulating PPP packets into Ethernet frames. The standard is defined in RFC2516 . IPoE is growing very quickly but as far as I can tell PPPoE is still very widely deployed model […]

Understand MTU and MRU – The Full Story

MTU or Maximum transmission unit is a topic that pops up every once in a while in different discussions. Although it’s a simple concept, it causes a lot of confusion specially for those who are new to the field. MTU typically becomes an issue of concern during network changes, like adding new vendors equipment or […]

Troubleshoot#1: Correlation vs Causation

Network problems can be as simple as follows: Ping neighbor. 100% packet loss. Check network interface, it’s down. Change SFP and you are done, problem solved   But they can also be complex; really complex .. In the past few years, I have had the unplanned privilege to see some of the shi**iest networking problems […]