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VXLAN/EVPN Layer-3 Handoff (L3Out) on Arista EOS

A while ago, I published a blog post describing how to establish a LAN/WAN L3 boundary in VXLAN/EVPN networks using Cisco NX-OS. At that time, I promised similar information for Arista EOS. Here it is, coming straight from Massimo Magnani. The useful part of what follows is his; all errors were introduced during my editing process.


In the cases I have dealt with so far, implementing the LAN-WAN boundary has the main benefit of limiting the churn blast radius to the local domain, trying to impact the remote ones as little as possible. To achieve that, we decided to go for a hierarchical solution where you create two domains, local (default) and remote, and maintain them as separate as possible.

VXLAN/EVPN Layer-3 Handoff (L3Out) on Arista EOS

A while ago, I published a blog post describing how to establish a LAN/WAN L3 boundary in VXLAN/EVPN networks using Cisco NX-OS. At that time, I promised similar information for Arista EOS. Here it is, coming straight from Massimo Magnani. The useful part of what follows is his; all errors were introduced during my editing process.


In the cases I have dealt with so far, implementing the LAN-WAN boundary has the main benefit of limiting the churn blast radius to the local domain, trying to impact the remote ones as little as possible. To achieve that, we decided to go for a hierarchical solution where you create two domains, local (default) and remote, and maintain them as separate as possible.

Video: Outages Caused by Bugs in BGP Implementations

The previous BGP-related videos described how fat fingers and malicious actors cause Internet outages.

Today, we’ll focus on the impact of bugs in BGP implementations, from malformed AS paths to mishandled transitive attributes. The examples in the video are a few years old, but you can see similar things in the wild in 2023.

You need at least free ipSpace.net subscription to watch videos in this webinar.

Video: Outages Caused by Bugs in BGP Implementations

The previous BGP-related videos described how fat fingers and malicious actors cause Internet outages.

Today, we’ll focus on the impact of bugs in BGP implementations, from malformed AS paths to mishandled transitive attributes. The examples in the video are a few years old, but you can see similar things in the wild in 2023.

You need at least free ipSpace.net subscription to watch videos in this webinar.

Worth Reading: Cloudflare Control Plane Outage

Cloudflare experienced a significant outage in early November 2023 and published a detailed post-mortem report. You should read the whole report; here are my CliffsNotes:

Also (unrelated to Cloudflare outage):

Worth Reading: Cloudflare Control Plane Outage

Cloudflare experienced a significant outage in early November 2023 and published a detailed post-mortem report. You should read the whole report; here are my CliffsNotes:

Also (unrelated to Cloudflare outage):

Is Anyone Using netlab on Windows?

Tomas wants to start netlab with PowerShell, but it doesn’t work for him, and I don’t know anyone running netlab directly on Windows (I know people running it in a Ubuntu VM on Windows, but that’s a different story).

In theory, netlab (and Ansible) should work fine with Windows Subsystem for Linux. In practice, there’s often a gap between theory and practice – if you run netlab on Windows (probably using VirtualBox with Vagrant), I’d love to hear from you. Please leave a comment, email me, add a comment to Tomas’ GitHub issue, or fix the documentation and submit a PR. Thank you!

Is Anyone Using netlab on Windows?

Tomas wants to start netlab with PowerShell, but it doesn’t work for him, and I don’t know anyone running netlab directly on Windows (I know people running it in a Ubuntu VM on Windows, but that’s a different story).

In theory, netlab (and Ansible) should work fine with Windows Subsystem for Linux. In practice, there’s often a gap between theory and practice – if you run netlab on Windows (probably using VirtualBox with Vagrant), I’d love to hear from you. Please leave a comment, email me, add a comment to Tomas’ GitHub issue, or fix the documentation and submit a PR. Thank you!

LAN Data Link Layer Addressing

Last week, we discussed Fibre Channel addressing. This time, we’ll focus on data link layer technologies used in multi-access networks: Ethernet, Token Ring, FDDI, and other local area- or Wi-Fi technologies.

The first local area networks (LANs) ran on a physical multi-access medium. The first one (original Ethernet) started as a thick coaxial cable1 that you had to drill into to connect a transceiver to the cable core.

Later versions of Ethernet used thinner cables with connectors that you put together to build whole network segments out of pieces of cable. However, even in that case, we were dealing with a single multi-access physical network – disconnecting a cable would bring down the whole network.

LAN Data Link Layer Addressing

Last week, we discussed Fibre Channel addressing. This time, we’ll focus on data link layer technologies used in multi-access networks: Ethernet, Token Ring, FDDI, and other local area- or Wi-Fi technologies.

The first local area networks (LANs) ran on a physical multi-access medium. The first one (original Ethernet) started as a thick coaxial cable1 that you had to drill into to connect a transceiver to the cable core.

Later versions of Ethernet used thinner cables with connectors that you put together to build whole network segments out of pieces of cable. However, even in that case, we were dealing with a single multi-access physical network – disconnecting a cable would bring down the whole network.

Git Rebase: What Can Go Wrong?

Julia Evans wrote another must-read article (if you’re using Git): git rebase: what can go wrong?

I often use git rebase to clean up the commit history of a branch I want to merge into a main branch or to prepare a feature branch for a pull request. I don’t want to run it unattended – I’m always using the interactive option – but even then, I might get into tight spots where I can only hope the results will turn out to be what I expect them to be. Always have a backup – be it another branch or a copy of the branch you’re working on in a remote repository.

Git Rebase: What Can Go Wrong?

Julia Evans wrote another must-read article (if you’re using Git): git rebase: what can go wrong?

I often use git rebase to clean up the commit history of a branch I want to merge into a main branch or to prepare a feature branch for a pull request. I don’t want to run it unattended – I’m always using the interactive option – but even then, I might get into tight spots where I can only hope the results will turn out to be what I expect them to be. Always have a backup – be it another branch or a copy of the branch you’re working on in a remote repository.

Open BGP Daemons: There’s So Many of Them

A while ago, the Networking Notes blog published a link to my “Will Network Devices Reject BGP Sessions from Unknown Sources?” blog post with a hint: use Shodan to find how many BGP routers accept a TCP session from anyone on the Internet.

The results are appalling: you can open a TCP session on port 179 with over 3 million IP addresses.

A report on Shodan opening TCP session to port 179

A report on Shodan opening TCP session to port 179

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