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Category Archives for "Networking"

On Approaches to Internet Security, Cybersecurity, and the Path Forward

On 5 October, I had the pleasure of speaking at the New York Metro Joint Cyber Security Conference, which brings together a community of security practitioners from the New York Metro area. Two talks stood out for me. First, the keynote by Maria Vullo, Superintendent Financial Services for the state of New York, who explained her drivers for regulating cybersecurity requirements for the Financial Sector [link to the presentation]. Second, a presentation by Pete Lindstrom from IDC, who, in a presentation on how perimeter security needs a thorough rethink, kept returning to the economics of security.

The reason I refer to these two talks is because I can appreciate them for their own, almost diametrical approaches for improving security. Pete Lindstrom making a strong economic and risk-based approach, questioning whether patching every vulnerability that comes along makes any sense from an economic risk and scale analysis. Maria Vullo, on the other hand, using capacity-based regulation to incentivise stronger security controls.

Those two points resonate strongly with what I was trying to get across: There is no magic security bullet, there is no security czar, and maintaining trust needs an active approach from all stakeholders.

Starting off with how our Continue reading

CCDE October Online Class is starting, why CCDE from Orhan Ergun ?

CCDE October Online Instructor Led Class will start today. My Online CCDE Classes are 10 days, everyday around 4 hours. But really, let’s be honest, can you understand everything in 10 days ? So, can you pass the CCDE Practical exam just studying this 10 days course ?   No. No. Even if you are […]

The post CCDE October Online Class is starting, why CCDE from Orhan Ergun ? appeared first on Cisco Network Design and Architecture | CCDE Bootcamp | orhanergun.net.

CCDE October Online Class is starting, why CCDE from Orhan Ergun ?

CCDE October Online Instructor Led Class will start today. My Online CCDE Classes are 10 days, everyday around 4 hours. But really, let’s be honest, can you understand everything in 10 days ? So, can you pass the CCDE Practical exam just studying this 10 days course ?   No. No. Even if you are …

The post CCDE October Online Class is starting, why CCDE from Orhan Ergun ? appeared first on Cisco Network Design and Architecture | CCDE Bootcamp | orhanergun.net.

Introduction to Cisco Wireless- Flex Connect Mode

Today I am going to talk about the Cisco Wireless Flex-connect mode and how it works in the enterprise or campus network with wireless connect with APs. There are two different modes, one is the local switched mode and another is called as Flex-connect mode.

In the case of the local switched mode, an AP creates two CAPWAP tunnels to the WLC.  One is for management, the other is data traffic.  This behaviour is known as "centrally switched" because the data traffic is switched(bridged) from the AP to the controller where it is then routed by some routing device.

Let's take an example here, let us suppose the below example about the difference between Local vs Flex-connect mode

Local Switching Vs Flex-Connect

Office 1 is located in New Delhi (using local mode)
Office 2 is located in Sydney(using flex connect)
Datacenter is located in San Jose 

Local Mode means that a tunnel is created from Wireless AP to the WLC. All traffic goes to the WLC. Authentication and user traffic. If office 1(New Delhi) is configured with local mode, the wireless clients will actually have all of their traffic tunnelled to San Jose and will use an IP from Continue reading

New Webinar: QoS Fundamentals (and Other Events)

I listened to Ethan Banks’ presentation on lessons learned running active-active data centers years ago at Interop, and liked it so much that I asked him to talk about the same topic during the Building Next-Generation Data Center course.

Not surprisingly, Ethan did a stellar job, and when I heard he was working on QoS part of an upcoming book asked him whether he’d be willing to do a webinar on QoS.

Read more ...

BGPSec – A reality now

The Secure Inter Domain Routing (SIDR) initiative held its first BoF at IETF 64 back in November 2005, and was established as a Working Group in April 2006. Following the Youtube Hijack incident in 2008, the need to secure BGP became increasingly important and SIDR WG charter explains it well:
The purpose of the SIDR working group is to reduce vulnerabilities in the inter-domain routing system. The two vulnerabilities that will be addressed are:
  • Is an Autonomous System (AS) authorized to originate an IP prefix
  • Is the AS-Path represented in the route the same as the path through which the NLRI traveled.

This last vulnerability was the basis for defining an AS Path validation specification which has become known as BGPsec.

BGPsec attempts to assure a BGP peer that the content of a BGP update it has received, correctly represents the inter-AS propagation path of the update from the point of origination to the receiver of the route.

So far, 39 RFCs have originated from the SIDR WG, with three drafts currently under discussion. Seven RFCs were published last month (September 2017) providing a big boost to the securing routing work:

Cisco Firepower 4100 Series introduction

Today in this article I am going to talk about the Cisco Firepower 4100 series. As in my earlier articles I talk about the Cisco Firepower 2100 series and Cisco Firepower 9300 series which is one of the most powerful box in security domain.

Before we start with the Cisco 4100 series Firewall, A next generation firewall with NGFW image, below are the Cisco Firepower 2100 and Cisco Firepower 9300 articles. You can go to that articles as well for your references.

Cisco Firepower 9300 Series
Cisco 2100 Series Firepower
Cisco Firepower 2100 BOQ guide

Cisco Firepower 4100 Series is a family of four threat-focused NGFW security platforms. Their throughput range addresses data center and internet edge use cases. They deliver superior threat defense, at faster speeds, with a smaller footprint.  

Fig 1.1- Cisco Firepower 4100 Series

Cisco Firepower 4100 Series supports flow-offloading, programmatic orchestration, and the management of security services with RESTful APIs. Network Equipment Building Standards (NEBS)-compliance is supported by the Cisco Firepower 4120 platform.

Cisco Firepower 4100 series comes in various models and these models are 
  • Cisco Firepower 4110
  • Cisco Firepower 4120
  • Cisco Firepower 4140
  • Cisco Firepower 4150
Let's talk about the basic features of Continue reading

Cisco Firepower 9300 Series Introduction

Today I am going to talk about the Cisco Firepower 9300 series which is one of the most powerful box by Cisco systems. Cisco Firepower 9300 is a Next Generation Firewall and has various capabilities of AVC, IPS, AMP and URL filtering with the high throughput value.

Cisco Launches 3 different series in the Firepower services which is called as Next generation Firewalls with all the above mentioned services within a box. The Firepower series are
In this article, I will only talk about Cisco 9300 Firepower next generation firewalls. Although you can have two different images in the box. You can use ASA image or NGFW image in all these 3 boxes as per the requirement in your network. 

Cisco Firepower 9300 is a highly scalable with carrier-grade, modular platform designed for service providers, high-performance computing centres, large data centres, campuses, high-frequency trading environments, and other environments that require low (less than 5-microsecond offload) latency and exceptional throughput. 

Fig 1.1- Cisco Firepower 9300 NGFW

Our Fellows Speak: “The Internet of the Future is Feminist“

The Internet Society invited four fellows from Latin America to the Forum on Internet Freedom in Africa 2017, which was held 27-29 September in Johannesburg. Two of the fellows, Veronica Vera and Anais Cordova-Paez of the ISOC Ecuador Chapter, shared their focus of work related to Internet freedom.

By Veronica Vera and Anais Cordova-Paez, ISOC Ecuador Chapter

Actions online are equally important toactions offline, which is why talking about freedom in the Internet is talking about human rights. In a world that is reproducing violence in all fields we need to talk about freedom embracing women’s rights; in this point of history seeking freedom is seeking gender equality.

Can we talk about Internet freedom if we don’t think about how we want Internet to be? And what do we have to do to achieve it? This is a conversation we need to have, because violence against women is everywhere, in all dimensions. In the cyberspace, human rights defenders, activists, or any woman who speaks out loud about her rights becomes a target of abuse, cyberstalking, revenge pornography, body shaming, and all kinds of violence that make us realize why it is really important to have a discussion about the principles of Continue reading

BrandPost: More SMB Love Needed

By Kevin Jackson In a recent post, titled “10 Surprising Facts About Cloud Computing and What It Really Is”, Zac Johnson highlighted some interesting facts about cloud computing in the SMB marketplace: Cloud Computing is up to 40 times more cost-effective for an SMB, compared to running its own IT system. 94% of SMBs have experienced security benefits in the cloud that they didn’t have with their on-premises service Recovery times for SMB are four times faster for businesses using cloud computing when compared to those not utilizing cloud services. For SMB, energy use and carbon emissions could be cut by 90% by using cloud computing, saving the environment and energy costs. These advantages show a strong indication that SMB information technology should be dominated by the adoption of cloud computing services.  Although one of the most prominent of these cloud services is Microsoft’s Office 365 (O365), a recent survey cited by CIO.com suggests that 83% of U.S. small and medium businesses (SMBs) have yet to use any form of O365.  If cloud services can deliver such remarkable improvements, why are SMBs holding back?According to the survey, part of the reason is that SMBs often Continue reading

Cisco brings intent-based networking to the data center

A decade ago, one of the big knocks on Cisco was that its products were difficult to deploy and often even harder to manage. Over the past few years, though, particularly since Chuck Robbins took the helm as CEO, the company has been laser focused on making its products simpler to operate.It’s important to understand that making products easy to use is actually much more difficult than those that are hard to use. As an example, Cisco’s network-intuitive, intent-based networking solution enables the operations for the campus network to be fully automate, dramatically cutting the operational overhead required by network engineers.MORE ON NETWORK WORLD: What is intent-based networking? This week, Cisco is bringing the benefits of intent-based networking to the data center with the 3.0 version of its Application Centric Infrastructure (ACI) software-defined networking (SDN) product. The latest release of ACI will increase network automation, simplify operational tasks and make it easier to secure agile workloads regardless of whether they are in containers, in virtual machines, on bare metal or in on-premises data centers. To read this article in full or to leave a comment, please click here

Cisco brings intent-based networking to the data center

A decade ago, one of the big knocks on Cisco was that its products were difficult to deploy and often even harder to manage. Over the past few years, though, particularly since Chuck Robbins took the helm as CEO, the company has been laser focused on making its products simpler to operate.It’s important to understand that making products easy to use is actually much more difficult than those that are hard to use. As an example, Cisco’s network-intuitive, intent-based networking solution enables the operations for the campus network to be fully automate, dramatically cutting the operational overhead required by network engineers.MORE ON NETWORK WORLD: What is intent-based networking? This week, Cisco is bringing the benefits of intent-based networking to the data center with the 3.0 version of its Application Centric Infrastructure (ACI) software-defined networking (SDN) product. The latest release of ACI will increase network automation, simplify operational tasks and make it easier to secure agile workloads regardless of whether they are in containers, in virtual machines, on bare metal or in on-premises data centers. To read this article in full or to leave a comment, please click here