[Virtual Routing] Part 3 – Router Redundancy in VMware vSphere
My post a few weeks ago about the CSR 1000v made a pretty big splash - it’s clear that the industry is giving a lot of attention to IP routing within a virtual environment. No doubt, Vyatta is largely credited for this, as they’ve been pushing this idea for a long time. When Brocade announced that they were acquiring Vyatta, and Cisco announced they were working on a “Cloud Services Router”, this idea became all the more legitimate, and as you can tell from this series, it’s of particular interest to me.[Virtual Routing] Part 3 – Router Redundancy in VMware vSphere
My post a few weeks ago about the CSR 1000v made a pretty big splash - it’s clear that the industry is giving a lot of attention to IP routing within a virtual environment. No doubt, Vyatta is largely credited for this, as they’ve been pushing this idea for a long time. When Brocade announced that they were acquiring Vyatta, and Cisco announced they were working on a “Cloud Services Router”, this idea became all the more legitimate, and as you can tell from this series, it’s of particular interest to me.Show 146 – Arista 7500 – One Switch to Rule Them All – Sponsored
Arista is shipping a serious round of upgrades for the 7500 switch chassis. In this sponsored podcast, Doug Gourlay from Arista returns to the Packet Pushers to give an unvarnished view of the new products and why Arista can deliver 100GbE at a new price point while maintaining technical features and capabilities. Show Topics: 1) It’s […]
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The post Show 146 – Arista 7500 – One Switch to Rule Them All – Sponsored appeared first on Packet Pushers Podcast and was written by Greg Ferro.
Convert Hex to Decimal in IOS
Lots of IOS commands produce output in hex that I sometimes want to convert to decimal. Common ones for me are stuff like:show ip cache flow
show ip flow top-talkers
and various debug commands. For example:
Router#sh ip cache flow | i Fa1/0.6
Fa0/1.6 10.5.188.158 Tu101* 10.5.24.15 06 0DA7 6D61 345
I have no idea what the port numbers in columns six and seven are. Fortunately, if the IOS device has the TCL or Bash shells available, we can quickly convert them.
Method 1: Tcl Shell
Most routers have the Tcl shell available:Router#tclsh
Router(tcl)#puts [expr 0xda7]
3495
Router(tcl)#puts [expr 0x6d61]
28001
You could write a callable Tcl script to make this permanently available from normal EXEC mode too.
Method 2: Bash Shell
The Bash shell came out in one of the early IOS 15.0 versions, so you may or may not have it available. You need to explicitly enable it by entering "shell processing full" in global configuration mode.Router#sh run | i shell
shell processing full < required to enable Bash in IOS 15+
Router#printf "%d" 0xda7
3495
Router#printf "%d" 0x6d61
28001
Getting the Most Out of SPAN or Mirror Ports
In my previous blog post I looked at the benefits and limitations of SPAN ports. SPAN or mirror ports are a convenient way of getting access to network packets without having to be inline like a firewall. Once you have got your network packet source in place, the next question is, what applications are available […]
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SDN Use Case: End-to-End QoS
Just a little unicorn-y brainstorming today. This post is in some ways an extension of my earlier post on the importance of QoS in a converged environment like FCoE or VoIP (or both). This will be a good example of a case where SDN very efficiently solves a policy problem that is present in an unfortunately large number of networks today. For many organizations, large or small, the network is approached with a very siloed, “good enough” mentality - meaning that each portion of an organization’s technology implementation is typically allocated to those that have that particular skillset.SDN Use Case: End-to-End QoS
Just a little unicorn-y brainstorming today. This post is in some ways an extension of my earlier post on the importance of QoS in a converged environment like FCoE or VoIP (or both). This will be a good example of a case where SDN very efficiently solves a policy problem that is present in an unfortunately large number of networks today. For many organizations, large or small, the network is approached with a very siloed, “good enough” mentality - meaning that each portion of an organization’s technology implementation is typically allocated to those that have that particular skillset.Patent filed
Finally, I have finished to file my patent regrading PVTD - The Private VLAN enabler. It is storage how a patent attorney is able to add so many words to a technical document which he has got very limited understanding of its content… Anyway, I am back to authoring labs.Are You a Fuddy Duddy?
This recent article from IEEE Spectrum discusses our impression that as we age, we lose the ability to learn quickly — fluid intelligence, as it’s called. An accompanying chart shows this in some degree through the skill of chess players across a range of ages. There’s something suspicious about this chart, though, and it’s pairing […]
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The post Are You a Fuddy Duddy? appeared first on Packet Pushers Podcast and was written by Russ White.
What is Jitter in Networking?
How does the internet work - We know what is networking
Simply said, time difference in packet inter-arrival time to their destination can be called jitter. Jitter is specific issue that normally exists in packet networks and this phenomenon is usually not causing any communication problems. TCP/IP is responsible for dealing with the jitter impact on communication. On the other hand, in VoIP network environment, or better […]
Machine Fragile: More Thoughts
I just ran across a pointer to this research on Bruce Schneier’s blog: Networking system components that are well-behaved in separation may create counter-intuitive emergent system behaviors, which are not well-behaved at all. For example, cooperative behavior might unexpectedly break down as the connectivity of interaction partners grows. “Applying this to the global network of […]
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The post Machine Fragile: More Thoughts appeared first on Packet Pushers Podcast and was written by Russ White.
Healthy Paranoia Show 12: The Saga of Terry Childs
Announcing the latest episode of Healthy Paranoia from Mrs. Y featuring the case of Terry Childs, the infamous former Network Administrator arrested for refusing to provide passwords for San Francisco’s FiberWAN system to management. She’s joined by Jeana Pieralde, Chief Security Officer for the City and County of San Francisco, along with two members of the […]
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The post Healthy Paranoia Show 12: The Saga of Terry Childs appeared first on Packet Pushers Podcast and was written by Mrs. Y.
The Technical Mind
I have worked in technology full-time for nearly fifteen years. Prior to this, I built PCs and was somewhat of a technical hobbyist. Occasionally, I am faced with the question, “How does one get into computers?” or “How can I get into computer networking?” There are many paths and correct answers to these questions. The […]
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The post The Technical Mind appeared first on Packet Pushers Podcast and was written by Paul Stewart.
When CDP doesn’t discover
Marko's myths of VLAN 1 post continues to drive a lot of traffic to my response about CDP, tagging and the magic properties of VLAN 1.Today I was introduced to a related phenomenon that I found interesting.
Backstory
CDP messages sent by switches are always in VLAN 1. If something other than VLAN 1 is the native VLAN on a particular trunk, then the CDP frame will be tagged with "1".
Funny Business
According to the post linked above there are related conditions that break CDP altogether.
The required elements are:
- A switch sending tagged CDP frames, either because it's using something other than VLAN 1 as the native VLAN or it's been configured with vlan dot1q tag native
- A router-on-a-stick that does NOT have a subinterface configured with encapsulation dot1q 1
Apparently the router, having no subinterface configured to receive frames tagged with "1", will toss incoming CDP frames without bothering to look inside to find the CDP message, killing CDP operation altogether. Bummer. And kind of unexpected.
I haven't tested this behavior, nor do I even have an IOS-XR (where the problem was found) box available. I suspect that IOS and IOS-XE systems might have a similar Continue reading
The Next Generation in Cloud-Scale Networking: The Arista 7500E
Today we are announcing our new 7500E modular switch, the fastest and densest modular switching platform in the industry, enabling cloud networks to scale to over 100,000 servers and millions of virtual machines.
The Arista 7500E is a remarkable 3X better than its predecessor. It offers 3X the number of ports, 3X the fabric bandwidth, 3X the packet buffer, 3X the supervisor performance, and 3X the power-efficiency, without a chassis or power upgrade.
But the real story of the 7500E it that it enables customers to build a universal cloud networking infrastructure for the worldʼs largest data centers that can handle even the most demanding workloads with ease.
Letʼs take a look inside this remarkable new switch.
3X the Fabric Bandwidth
The 7500E has 3.84 Tbps fabric bandwidth per slot, or 30 Tbps per 8-slot chassis, three times the bandwidth of the first generation 7500.
3X the Port Density
The 7508E supports 1152 10G, 288 40G or 96 100G wire-speed ports in a 11U chassis, the highest port density in the industry and three times the number of ports of the first generation 7500.
3X the Packet Buffer
The 7500E comes with a world-record 144 GByte of packet buffer per 8-slot chassis, Continue reading
VMware VCDX Lab: The Hardware
I have to admit I’m a big VMware fanboy. Wanting to master the art of virtualization, I’ve set out to build out a personal lab. My primary goal is to work my way up to the VCDX certification. The curious thing about building a VMware lab is that all parts need to be on the […]
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The post VMware VCDX Lab: The Hardware appeared first on Packet Pushers Podcast and was written by Douglas Hanks.
Show 145 – Talking OpenDaylight and SDN
A community show where we get Brent Salisbury and Ivan Pepelnjak to talk about the events of the last few weeks. In the end, the only thing we seemed to cover was OpenDaylight, ONS and various SDN topics. Open Networking Summit – Brent reports in. Talking SDN and OpenDaylight Ivan asks “will you install open […]
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The post Show 145 – Talking OpenDaylight and SDN appeared first on Packet Pushers Podcast and was written by Greg Ferro.
Nexus 7000 IO Module SKU Cheat Sheet
Wow the title of this post is a mouthful.
Similar to my previous post on the Nexus 2000 (Nexus 2000 Model Number Cheat Sheet), this post will explain what the letters and numbers mean in the Nexus 7000 IO module part numbers. This will allow you to quickly identify the characteristics of the card just by looking at the part number which in turn should help you out as you're building BOMs and picking the right card for the job.
Update July 2, 2013: Updated to reflect release of the Nexus 7700 and F3 modules.