Air as a service
Have you ever wondered about air? We all share the same air. We know it's vitally important to us. If we safeguard it we all benefit and if we pollute it we all suffer. But we don't want to have to think about it every time we take a breath. That's the beauty of air. Elegantly simple and always there for you.Imagine air as a service (AaaS), one where you need to specify the volume of air, the quality of the air, etc before you could have some to breathe. As much as some folk might be delighted in the possibility to capitalize on that, it would not be the right consumption model for such a fundamental resource. If we had to spend time and resources worrying about the air we breathe we'd have less time and resources to do other things like make dinner.
Why does air as it is work so well for us? I think it's for these reasons, (1) there is enough of it to go around and (2) reasonable people (the majority) take measures to ensure that the air supply is not jeopardized.
Network bandwidth and transport should be more like how we want Continue reading
Optimizing and Protecting Spanning Tree
Optimizing STP
Left to defaults, 802.1d (plain old STP) can take a very long time to converge. For example, when a root switch fails, a switch must wait Maxage (20 seconds) before convergence can even begin. Then, the newly forwarding ports must wait 2 x Forward Delay (15 seconds) to transition through the listening and learning states before they can begin to actually start forwarding. This is a total of 50 seconds - a noticeable network hit.
Enhancements have been added over time to address this, such as PortFast, UplinkFast, and BackboneFast.
PortFast
This Cisco-proprietary feature allows a port to immediately transition to forwarding state once it is physically up (powered on and plugged in). It does this by skipping the listening and learning states. This should only be enabled on access ports. If a switch is connected to a port with PortFast enabled, loops may occur. For this reason, it is a good idea to enable Bridge Protocol Data Unit (BPDU) Guard and Root Guard when using PortFast.UplinkFast
UplinkFast improves convergence by providing alternate root ports (RPs) for immediate transition in case of a failure of the current RP. Continue reading
PQ Show 27 – Cisco XNC Controller – First Look – Sponsored
Cisco eXtensible Network Controller (XNC) can provide greater business agility, through a cost-effective, scalable, Software-Defined Network (SDN)-based approach to traffic monitoring. What is the XNC? What’s it for? Comparing XNC Controller to OpenDaylight. What’s the same? What’s a value-add? What are the northbound capabilities of XNC? Southbound? Let’s give some examples of what we can […]
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The post PQ Show 27 – Cisco XNC Controller – First Look – Sponsored appeared first on Packet Pushers Podcast and was written by Greg Ferro.
Preparing For Technology Trends
I spent most of last week at Cisco Live. This is a large and well-known technology conference. While attending the keynote sessions, I kept wondering how many people take the time to future-proof themselves. I know we all have a lot of work just educating ourselves on the technology of today. However, I have to […]
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The post Preparing For Technology Trends appeared first on Packet Pushers Podcast and was written by Paul Stewart.
An Introduction to the Nexus 7700
We're halfway through 2013 and we have our second new member of the Nexus family of switches for the year: the Nexus 7700. Here are the highlights:
- Modular, chassis-based system
- 18 slot (16 IO modules) and 10 slot (8 IO modules)
- True front-to-back airflow
- New fabric modules
- (6) fabric modules (maximum) per chassis
- 220G per slot per fabric module
- 1.32Tbps per IO module slot
- Supports F2E and newly announced F3 IO modules
Best Practices for Benchmarking CoDel and FQ CoDel (and almost anything else!)
The bufferbloat project has had trouble getting consistent repeatable results from 
other experimenters, due to a variety of factors. This Wiki page at bufferbloat.net attempts to identify the most common omissions and mistakes. There be land mines here. Your data will be garbage if you don’t avoid them!
Note that most of these are traps for people doing network research in general, not just bufferbloat research.
The value of Soft Skills
No, this isn’t SDN-related, I mean the soft skills. The interpersonal skills. The skills that will help you get ahead in your career. This is my opinion on the matter, so take it all with a huge grain of salt. The biggest thing that a lot of people forget is that there’s more […]
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The post The value of Soft Skills appeared first on Packet Pushers Podcast and was written by Ken Matlock.
CCIE SP Lab
At Cisco Live I was able to attend the CCIE Service Provider technical session by Vincent Zhou who is the product manager of CCIE SP. It was a very good informative session (BRKCCIE-9163) that gave a nice insights into the lab test. Below are my notes from the session, hopefully you’ll find them useful.
– CCIE SP blueprint version 3 was first introduced in April 18th 2011. When I asked Vincent about upcoming changes to the blueprint, he assured me that there won’t be any change for another year.
– All devices are preconfigured. The preconfiguration has basic IPv4/IPv6 addressing, VTP, VLANs, basic routing, basic MPLS..etc. anything that is preconfigured can’t be changed unless explicitly states in the task.
– The GUI and questions are all electronic, there are no printer workbooks, similar to the CCIE R&S lab test. All rack equipment is accessed thought remote access. San Jose and RTP don’t have any local equipment. Most of the IOS devices are running IOU, IOS-XR and Catalyst are using physical devices.
– Passing rate for SP is a lot higher than CCIE R&S. With the addition of IOS-XR there was a significant drop of CCIE Continue reading
The Realpolitik of technical pre-sales
I’m the technical guy in the room, but yes, you could call me a salesperson if you were feeling vicious. I work with many vendors and my job in Technical Pre-Sales is to pitch their solutions to the Enterprise network administrator. Some vendors have amazing products, some of them not so much. Walking the line […]
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The post The Realpolitik of technical pre-sales appeared first on Packet Pushers Podcast and was written by Glen Kemp.
7 CCIE Strategy Mistakes – What I will do differently next time!
Download the PDF here Although at the time of writing I have not yet passed the CCIE Lab Exam in Routing & Switching, but I wanted to write down my 7 CCIE Strategy Mistakes that I made on my journey so far. I have come a long way and have learnt a lot. My journey […]
The post 7 CCIE Strategy Mistakes – What I will do differently next time! appeared first on Roger Perkin - Networking Articles.
Rapid Spanning Tree Synchronization – Keeping It Classless Labs
This is a specific video on Rapid Spanning Tree Synchronization. See my full writeup on RSTP in general. Forgive the low(er) quality of this particular video, it was recorded at an hour in the morning that frankly should not exist.[CCIE] Spanning-Tree Part 2 – RSTP
This post picks up where the previous left off. Again, a CCNP-level knowledge of STP is recommended. So…Spanning Tree didn’t converge quickly enough for some people, and enabling PortFast everywhere kind of defeats the purpose, so 802.1w Rapid Spanning Tree was born. RSTP in essence puts into place some additional features to speed up STP reconvergence. Old-school 802.1D meant that you had to wait at least 30 seconds to get a port from blocking to forwarding, and this means that recovering from a failure takes at least that much time (sometimes more depending on other factors).Rapid Spanning Tree Synchronization – Keeping It Classless Labs
This is a specific video on Rapid Spanning Tree Synchronization. See my full writeup on RSTP in general. Forgive the low(er) quality of this particular video, it was recorded at an hour in the morning that frankly should not exist.[CCIE] Spanning-Tree Part 2 – RSTP
This post picks up where the previous left off. Again, a CCNP-level knowledge of STP is recommended. So…Spanning Tree didn’t converge quickly enough for some people, and enabling PortFast everywhere kind of defeats the purpose, so 802.1w Rapid Spanning Tree was born. RSTP in essence puts into place some additional features to speed up STP reconvergence. Old-school 802.1D meant that you had to wait at least 30 seconds to get a port from blocking to forwarding, and this means that recovering from a failure takes at least that much time (sometimes more depending on other factors).Rapid Spanning Tree Synchronization – Keeping It Classless Labs
This is a specific video on Rapid Spanning Tree Synchronization. See my full writeup on RSTP in general. Forgive the low(er) quality of this particular video, it was recorded at an hour in the morning that frankly should not exist.[CCIE] Spanning-Tree Part 2 – RSTP
This post picks up where the previous left off. Again, a CCNP-level knowledge of STP is recommended. So…Spanning Tree didn’t converge quickly enough for some people, and enabling PortFast everywhere kind of defeats the purpose, so 802.1w Rapid Spanning Tree was born. RSTP in essence puts into place some additional features to speed up STP reconvergence. Old-school 802.1D meant that you had to wait at least 30 seconds to get a port from blocking to forwarding, and this means that recovering from a failure takes at least that much time (sometimes more depending on other factors).Masterclass – Tcpdump – Parameters
This Masterclass article series aimes to provide in-depth technical information on the installation, usage and operation of the classic and supremely popular tcpdump network traffic analysis program including alternatives, running tcpdump as a process, building expressions, understanding output and more. I’ve covered the Basics previously, will cover Parameters here, then filter Expressions and finally Interpreting Output. […]
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The post Masterclass – Tcpdump – Parameters appeared first on Packet Pushers Podcast and was written by Steven Iveson.
PQ Show 26 – Cisco Live Network, IPv6 and Hugs All Round – Sponsored
Guests Patrick Warichet Alain Fiocco @alainfiocco Andrew Yourtchenko @ayourtch Kumar Reddy @kumarreddy Show Notes You can follow the Cisco IPv6 Lab Team on Twitter at @cisco6lab “Happy Eyeballs” – RFC6555 – Happy Eyeballs: Success with Dual-Stack Hosts – http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6555 Test your IPv6 http://test-ipv6.com/ IPvFoo – https://code.google.com/p/ipvfoo/ 6lab.cisco.com/stats Sessions on Cisco Live 365 from Orlando, 2013. […]
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The post PQ Show 26 – Cisco Live Network, IPv6 and Hugs All Round – Sponsored appeared first on Packet Pushers Podcast and was written by Greg Ferro.
Show 151 – Defining Software Defined Whatever
The hosts of the Speaking in Tech podcast join the Packet Pushers to discuss “not networking” just ahead of the Cisco Live conference. CLUS roving reporter Chris Wahl @chriswahl takes part in the melee. Dropping insults on ITIL and ITSM once again. Defining Software Defined Whatever because “My Other Software Defined is Your Mom” Software […]
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The post Show 151 – Defining Software Defined Whatever appeared first on Packet Pushers Podcast and was written by Greg Ferro.
Masterclass – Tcpdump – Basics
This Masterclass article series aimes to provide in-depth technical information on the installation, usage and operation of the classic and supremely popular tcpdump network traffic analysis program including alternatives, running tcpdump as a process, building expressions, understanding output and more. I’ll cover the Basics here and move on to Parameters, then filter Expressions and finally Interpreting […]
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The post Masterclass – Tcpdump – Basics appeared first on Packet Pushers Podcast and was written by Steven Iveson.