Setting up secure wifi
If you don’t set a password on your wifi, then not only can anyone connect, but it’s not even encrypted. This means that even when an open network gives you a captive portal, that could actually be an attacker giving you a fake portal. Even if the portal is HTTPS, because you may be connected to https://evil-fake-portal.com.
That is solved in WPA3, where even open networks become encrypted.
Of course, the attacker can just set up a fake access point, and you’ll connect, none the wiser. Even if the network has a password, the attacker only needs to know that password in order to fake it.
Before WPA3, passwords can easily be brute forced offline. A few years ago I calculated that it would cost about $70 to crack the default generated 8 character random passwords used by a popular ISP here in London, using some GPUs in Google Cloud. I’m sure it’s cheaper now.
That’s potentially years of free use of your neighbours wifi, for just the cost of a couple of months of paying for your own.
But that’s illegal, of course. This post is about protecting you against these attacks, not performing them.
If you Continue reading



