What to do if your data is taken hostage
Getting duped online by a cybercriminal is infuriating. You let your guard down for a minute and the thieves find their way in to your machine.And then the “fun” begins if ransomware is involved. Hopefully you have your data backed up, but if not now starts the dance with those who have ultimately taken you hostage. Ransomware is obviously analogous to kidnapping, and dealing with the perpetrators can feel much like negotiating with a jumper standing on the edge of high-rise roof.Look no further for help than the Institute for Critical Infrastructure Technology report that in part describes how to deal with criminals when they are holding your data hostage. The report talks of what to do once a breach has been found.To read this article in full or to leave a comment, please click here
Many networks leverage what is known as a VRF. These are used for traffic isolation and create separate routing instances within a router. It is important that vrf awareness is confirmed for any service (DHCP, Voice GW, etc) being locally provided for a given point in the network. One use case for such a configuration might be for voice isolation with or without MPLS. In the case that a router is providing voice gateway functionality (i.e. FXO/FXS to VOIP), the voice functions must understand the VRF construct in order to properly fulfill the role.
TL;DR–This configuration sometimes does not behave as expected and, in my experience, may require a reboot after following the documented procedure.
The configuration for VRF-Aware H.323 and SIP for Voice Gateways can be found at the URL below.
http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios/12_4t/12_4t15/stork.html
Notice that it makes reference to the fact that the services need to be restarted–
To configure a voice VRF, you must shut down voice services on the gateway, assign a previously defined VPN VRF to the VoIP SPI, and then restart voice services.
As one researches this particular configuration, the concept of voice “multi-vrf” will likely come up. Based on my Continue reading