NSF and GR on Nexus 5000
NSF and GR are two features in Layer 3 network elements (NEs) that allows two adjacent elements to work together when one of them undergoes a control plane switchover or control plane restart.
The benefit is that when a control plane switchover/restart occurs, the impact to network traffic is kept to a minimum and in most cases, to zero.
NSF
- Non-Stop Forwarding
- When a control plane protocol such as BGP, OSPF, or EIGRP restarts and neighbors/adjacencies are reset, NSF will allow the data plane to hold onto the routes that were learned via that control plane protocol and continue to forward traffic while the neighbors/adjacencies are re-established.
- Control plane restarts occur when you have a router or switch with dual route processors or supervisor engines and there is a switchover from the active to the hot standby. When the newly active RP/sup takes over, it has to re-establish neighbors/adjacencies because that information is not part of the synchronization that occurs between the two RPs/sups.
- NSF keeps traffic moving — without the need to reroute — while the switchover is happening.
- NSF happens locally, all within the network element where the switchover is happening.
GR
- Graceful Restart
- GR is the procedure Continue reading
New networking approaches such as SDN and NFV will require a balance between hardware and software.