The RUM Diaries: enabling Web Analytics by default
Measuring and improving performance on the Internet can be a daunting task because it spans multiple layers: from the user’s device and browser, to DNS lookups and the network routes, to edge configurations and origin server location. Each layer introduces its own variability such as last-mile bandwidth constraints, third-party scripts, or limited CPU resources, that are often invisible unless you have robust observability tooling in place. Even if you gather data from most of these Internet hops, performance engineers still need to correlate different metrics like front-end events, network processing times, and server-side logs in order to pinpoint where and why elusive “latency” occurs to understand how to fix it.
We want to solve this problem by providing a powerful, in-depth monitoring solution that helps you debug and optimize applications, so you can understand and trace performance issues across the Internet, end to end.
That’s why we’re excited to announce the start of a major upgrade to Cloudflare’s performance analytics suite: Web Analytics as part of our real user monitoring (RUM) tools will soon be combined with network-level insights to help you pinpoint performance issues anywhere on a packet’s journey — from a visitor’s browser, through Cloudflare’s network, to your Continue reading
TCG058: Creating the Internet Layer That Should Have Been With Avery Pennarun
In this deep dive episode, we explore the evolution of networking with Avery Pennarun, Co-Founder and CEO of Tailscale. Avery shares his extensive journey through VPN technologies, from writing his first mesh VPN protocol in 1997 called “Tunnel Vision” to building Tailscale, a zero-trust networking solution. We discuss how Tailscale reimagines the OSI stack by... Read more »NAN100: A Retrospective On 100 Episodes of Network Automation Nerds
Network Automation Nerds has reached a special milestone: episode 100! Eric Chou looks back on 5 years of conversations with network automation pioneers, practitioners, and visionaries. Drew Conry-Murray from the Packet Pushers joins Eric, along with online guest Ioannis Theodoridis, to find out why Eric started the podcast, his goals for all these conversations, a... Read more »IPB183: Measuring IPv6 and IPv6 Statistics
Today we talk about measuring IPv6 and IPv6 statistics. We talk about why it’s useful to measure IPv6, how to track v6 deployment initiatives, and tools to help with your measurements. Episode Links: Google IPv6 – Google IPv6 Global Statistics Dashboard IPv6 Enabled – Hexabuild Episode Transcript: This episode was transcribed by AI and lightly... Read more »SwiNOG 40: When a Routing Control Functions Is Too Fresh
During integration testing, I find unexpected quirks in network devices way too often. However, that’s infinitely better than experiencing them in production (even after thoroughly testing stuff) while discovering that your peers don’t care about routing security, RPKI, and similar useless stuff.
For example, what happens if you define a new Routing Control Function (RFC) on Arista EOS and apply it to BGP routing updates in the same configuration session? You’ll find out in the Sorry We Messed Up (video) presentation Stefan Funke had at SwiNOG 40 (note: the bug has been fixed in the meantime).
Calico Whisker vs. Traditional Observability: Why Context Matters in Kubernetes Networking
Are you tired of digging through cryptic logs to understand your Kubernetes network? In today’s fast-paced cloud environments, clear, real-time visibility isn’t a luxury, it’s a necessity. Traditional logging and metrics often fall short, leaving you without the context needed to troubleshoot effectively.
That’s precisely what Calico Whisker’s recent launch (with Calico v3.30) aims to solve. This tool provides clarity where logs alone fall short. In the sections below, you’ll get a practical overview of how it works and how it fits into modern Kubernetes networking and security workflows.
If you’re relying on logs for network observability, you’re not alone. While this approach can provide some insights, it’s often a manual, resource-intensive process that puts significant load on your distributed systems. It’s simply not a cloud-native solution for real-time insights.
So are we doomed? No. Calico Whisker transforms network observability from a chore into a superpower.
What is Calico Whisker?
Calico Whisker is a free, lightweight, Kubernetes-native observability user interface (UI) created by Tigera and introduced with Calico Open Source v3.30. It’s designed to give you a simple yet powerful window into your cluster’s network traffic, helping you understand network flows and evaluate policy behavior in real-time.
PP078: Using Free Tools for Detection Engineering
You can build effective, scalable detection pipelines using free and open-source tools like Zeek, Suricata, YARA, and Security Onion. Today on Packet Protector we welcome Matt Gracie, Senior Engineer at Security Onion Solutions — the team behind the open-source platform used for detection engineering, network security monitoring, and log management. Matt has over 15 years... Read more »HS112: Standardizing NaaS Service Definitions
Network-as-a-Service (NaaS) promises enterprises the ability to set up and configure connectivity and network security with a couple of clicks. But for NaaS to truly transform enterprise networking, one thing has been missing: standards. Enter Mplify (formerly the Metro Ethernet Forum), a non-profit focused on standardizing NaaS service definitions. Mplify’s CTO, Pascal Menezes, joins Johna... Read more »
Updated: netlab Network Topology Graphs
netlab release 25.09 introduced numerous graphing enhancements and a new graph type (IS-IS graphs), so I decided to write a series of blog posts explaining how you can generate graphs from netlab lab topologies.
I wrote an intro to netlab topology graphs years ago, and as expected, it was hopelessly outdated, so I started the project with a complete overhaul of that article.
N4N038: Well Actually 02 – OSPF Multi-Area and LSA Types
We got some interesting listener feedback from our series on OSPF, so today’s N Is for Networking is another “Well actually” episode where we dig into that feedback. In particular, we’ll cover a defense of OSPF multi-area deployments, and dig into OSPF LSA types. Episode Links: OSPF Basics – N Is For Networking Episode 38... Read more »Integrating CrowdStrike Falcon Fusion SOAR with Cloudflare’s SASE platform
Security teams know all too well the grind of manual investigations and remediation. With the mass adoption of AI and increasingly automated attacks, defenders cannot afford to rely on overly manual, low priority, and complex workflows.
Heavily burdensome manual response introduces delays as analysts bounce between consoles and high alert volumes, contributing to alert fatigue. Even worse, it prevents security teams from dedicating time to high-priority threats and strategic, innovative work. To keep pace, SOCs need automated responses that contain and remediate common threats at machine speed before they become business-impacting incidents.
That’s why today, we’re excited to announce a new integration between the Cloudflare One platform and CrowdStrike's Falcon® Fusion SOAR.
As part of our ongoing partnership with CrowdStrike, this integration introduces two out-of-the-box integrations for Zero Trust and Email Security designed for organizations already leveraging CrowdStrike Falcon® Insight XDR or CrowdStrike Falcon® Next-Gen SIEM.
This allows SOC teams to gain powerful new capabilities to stop phishing, malware, and suspicious behavior faster, with less manual effort.
Although teams can always create custom automations, we’ve made it simple to get started with two Continue reading
NB543: Splunk, ServiceNow Announce AI Agents; Data Center Spending Runs Amok
Take a Network Break! We start with a listener correction on Cisco’s history of wireless certifications, then dig into a couple of red alerts on Microsoft Defender and a backdoor in Outlook. On the news front, Cisco announces new AI agents and SoC packages for Splunk; F5 spends $180 million to buy an AI security... Read more »[FATAL] Ansible Release 12.0 Breaks netlab Jinja2 Templates
On September 9th, the ansible release 12.0 appeared on PyPi. It requires ansible-core release 2.19, which includes breaking changes to Jinja2 templating. netlab Jinja2 templates rely on a few Ansible Jinja2 filters; netlab thus imports and uses those filters, and it looks like those imports pulled in the breaking changes that consequently broke the netlab containerlab configuration file template (details).
netlab did not check the Ansible core version (we never had a similar problem in the past), and the installation scripts did not pin the Ansible version (feel free to blame me for this one), which means that any new netlab installation created after September 9th crashed miserably on the simplest lab topologies.
This is the workaround we implemented in netlab release 25.09-post1 (released earlier today):
BGP Multi-Homed with Two ISPs and Two Routers
If you are a Network Engineer working for an Enterprise, you may not work with BGP as often as someone at an ISP does. In most cases, you will only run BGP at the edge of your network to peer with your ISP and leave it at that. There are many ways to connect to an ISP. If you are a small company without your own IP address space or autonomous system, you typically rely on the ISP to allocate a portion of their IP space for you, and you use a static route pointing to them (single-homed). For redundancy, you might connect to two ISPs or take two diverse links from the same ISP (dual-homed/multi-homed). In many of those setups, you may not run BGP yourself, but it depends on the design.
In this post, we will look at a scenario where you already have your own IP address space and an AS number, and you connect to two different ISPs. You will advertise your IP space to the Internet via both ISPs and, at the same time, receive the full Internet routing table from both ISPs.
If you are completely new to BGP, I recommend checking out Continue reading
A deep dive into Cloudflare’s September 12, 2025 dashboard and API outage
We had an outage in our Tenant Service API which led to a broad outage of many of our APIs and the Cloudflare Dashboard.
The incident’s impact stemmed from several issues, but the immediate trigger was a bug in the dashboard. This bug caused repeated, unnecessary calls to the Tenant Service API. The API calls were managed by a React useEffect hook, but we mistakenly included a problematic object in its dependency array. Because this object was recreated on every state or prop change, React treated it as “always new,” causing the useEffect to re-run each time. As a result, the API call executed many times during a single dashboard render instead of just once. This behavior coincided with a service update to the Tenant Service API, compounding instability and ultimately overwhelming the service, which then failed to recover.
When the Tenant Service became overloaded, it had an impact on other APIs and the dashboard because Tenant Service is part of our API request authorization logic. Without Tenant Service, API request authorization can not be evaluated. When authorization evaluation fails, API requests return 5xx status codes.
We’re very sorry about the disruption. The rest Continue reading
TNO041: From Ansible to AI: Jeremy Schulman on the Evolution of Network Automation
Jeremy Schulman has been working at network automation for much of his professional life. On today’s Total Network Operations, host Scott Robohn talks with Jeremy about his ongoing quest to get the network engineering bottleneck out of production. They discuss the early days of network automation when engineers tried to adopt tools from the compute... Read more »HN796: The Why and How of Making Your Infrastructure Quantum-Safe (Sponsored)
Your production IT operations are almost certainly using cryptography libraries that are not quantum-safe, and the time to begin planning a cryptography overhaul is now. But this is likely to be a daunting project because it touches everything: clients, servers, apps, network devices, middleboxes, and so on. Daunting, but doable. We talk with Richu Channakeshava, Principal... Read more »Hedge 280: Networking Careers
When you think of careers in network engineering, you probably think of being a console jockey, racking and stacking and configuring boxes. There is, however, much larger than just these things. Ethan Banks joins Eyvonne and Russ to talk about the broader world of careers in network engineering.
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Lab: Running IS-IS over IPv4 Unnumbered and IPv6 LLA Interfaces
IS-IS does not use IPv4 or IPv6, so it should be a no-brainer to run it over IPv4 unnumbered or IPv6 LLA interfaces. The latter is true; the former is smack in the middle of the It Depends™ territory.
Want to know more or test the devices you’re usually working with? The Running IS-IS Over Unnumbered/LLA-only Interfaces lab exercise is just what you need.
Click here to start the lab in your browser using GitHub Codespaces (or set up your own lab infrastructure). After starting the lab environment, change the directory to basic/7-unnumbered and execute netlab up.