Facebook Altoona Network Diagram in 2-D
Facebook recently wrote about the network architecture they are using in their new Altoona data center facility. If you haven’t read through their article yet, it’s definitely worth the read.
They have a few diagrams that outline the architecture. One of them is in 3-D. 3-D diagrams are always more difficult for my brain to conceptualize (maybe it’s just me), so I re-drew it in a more typical 2-D fashion.
There aren’t details on quantity and speeds of ports for the spine and edge switches, so I represented them similar to how they have them in their diagram. For every downward facing port a spine switch has (across the plane), 2300 servers can be added. That’s the amount of servers per pod. 48 servers per rack * 48 racks per pod = 2300 servers. Based on the switch types being used, this number could be more, but I’m using the characteristics of 48 x 10G ports for host facing ports + 4 x 40G ports for uplinks.
My diagram depicts 8 racks in the POD and 8 switches per plane. These numbers would be 48 in a fully built out network/diagram.
Feel free to comment and correct anything I may Continue reading
GNS3 – ASAv and XRv and IOU and XEv
I am able to run ASAv and XRv and IOU and XEv on my la;ptop, forming OSPF neighbor relationship between them.I then pinged each loopback from the ASA and also pinged each loopback from IOU. This test shows:
- One way broadcast and one way unicast are working - ARP
- Unicast is working - ICMP
- Multicast is working - OSPF
All thanks for GNS3 v1.1. Isn't it great?
Here is the topology:
And here is some show commands from the ASA:
GNS3 integration with Virtual box is very useful. Whatever you can run inside Virtualbox, you can connect to each other with endless possibilities.
My system76 laptop is running Ubuntu 14.04, 16GB, i7 and SSDs.
I was using the following resources:
- Install these items from https://github.com/GNS3/
- gns3-gui
- gns3-server
- iouyap
- dynamips (this is needed even if not using dynamips for IOS)
- vboxwrapper
- vpcs (optional, but very handy to test connectivity)
cd /usr/local/bin
sudo setcap cap_dac_override,cap_net_admin,cap_net_raw+eip dynamips
sudo setcap cap_net_raw,cap_net_admin+eip iouap
Notice the NIC type. It should be MT server.
Notice Continue reading
CCIE Data Center Written Bootcamp :: December 15th – 19th
We’re excited to announce an upcoming CCIE Data Center Written Bootcamp, beginning December 15th.
It’s going to be delivered via our custom Online-HD-ILT™ training solution (high definition and interactive), Jason, our resident Data Center expert and CCIE DC instructor, will be delivering this specialized bootcamp. Not only is this course a must for CCIE Data Center written candidates (Cisco exam ID 350-080), but it’s also perfect for engineers who are also preparing for their CCIE Data Center lab exam, as they will be able to easily transition straight into their lab studies. Also, if you’re looking to re-certify an existing CCIE, but would like a potential road map into another one, this bootcamp will provide you with the capabilities of doing so.
This course lists at $999, but we’re providing a $500 coupon for individuals who purchase it now – through Monday, November 17th (Please use coupon code: DCW500BC upon checkout).
Also, our annual (1-year and 2-year) iPeverything™ clients will be permitted to attend this course at absolutely no charge! Simply login, go to the schedule page within your Member’s Area, and register.
Note: This course will begin at 9 AM EST, and will last 5 to 8 hours per Continue reading
PlexxiPulse—A Big Week for Plexxi and a New Era in IT
If you’ve been following Plexxi in the news and on social media, you will see that we announced our new CEO, Rich Napolitano, who comes to us from EMC to continue the company’s expansion and help lead Plexxi into a new era of IT. Rich has been a friend of Plexxi’s for a while; he sat on our Board of Directors before taking on his current role CEO. You can read Rich’s first blog post on why he joined Plexxi here. We also announced this week that Tim Lieto has been named senior vice president of sales and customer service to lead the company’s worldwide sales and channel effort. It sure is an exciting time for Plexxi, and we’re thrilled to have both Rich and Tim on board!
In this week’s PlexxiTube of the week, Dan Backman explains how Plexxi’s Big Data fabric solution is managed.
Jim Duffy wrote an interesting piece in Network World this week questioning whether Cisco and Arista should develop versions of their operating systems for bare metal hardware (similar to Cumulus). The industry shift that is taking place here is actually very simple. Research and development spend reflects where the value and Continue reading
Cisco ISR: Enable Features, No Performance Hit?
Last month I visited Interop NYC 2014 as a guest of Tech Field Day Extra! where our group was given a presentation about the new Cisco ISR routers by Matt Bolick, a Technical Marketing Engineer for Cisco. The Integrated Service … Continue reading
If you liked this post, please do click through to the source at Cisco ISR: Enable Features, No Performance Hit? and give me a share/like. Thank you!
Cisco ISR: Enable Features, No Performance Hit?
Last month I visited Interop NYC 2014 as a guest of Tech Field Day Extra! where our group was given a presentation about the new Cisco ISR routers by Matt Bolick, a Technical Marketing Engineer for Cisco.
The Integrated Service Routers (ISRs) themselves seem pretty feature packed, covering four key areas:
- Transport independence (DMVPN)
- Intelligent Path Control (PfR v3)
- Application Optimization (WAN optimization, ADC and WAAS)
- Secure Connectivity (Scalable, strong encryption, IPS, web filtering, etc.)
Rather than reinvent the wheel, Matt explained that the idea was to use existing protocols in a useful new way; in this case in particular to offer secure hybrid transport across MPLS and Internet for private cloud and DC access, probably ultimately moving to just Internet connectivity base on the shift Cisco has seen in how corporations see their branch offices (and specifically how much they want to reduce costs!).
So far so cool, but I figure you can look up all the specifications and features for yourselves so I won’t bore you with much more of that here. There was something else that tickled me though.
ISR Performance Figures
The new routers have some interesting performance claims:
- 4321 = 50–100 Mbps
- 4331 Continue reading
4 Inevitable Questions When Joining a Monitoring Group, Pt. 1
Leon Adato, Technical Product Marketing Manager with SolarWinds is our guest blogger today, with a sponsored post on the topic of alerting. The Four Questions For people who are interested in monitoring, there is a leap that you make when you go from watching systems that YOU care about, to monitoring systems that other people […]
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Friday News Analysis: Arkin Net, Pica8, OpenDaylight, Plexxi, Juniper
Arkin Net Rises from Stealth with $7M in funding, to bring Google Search-like Simplicity to Software-Defined Datacenter Operations “Arkin Net is coming out of stealth mode with $7 million in funding, led by Nexus Venture Partners, to revolutionize the Software-Defined Networking (SDN) market – projected to be $8B by 2018. Arkin Net is […]The Roost Stand Discount Code
Original content from Roger's CCIE Blog Tracking the journey towards getting the ultimate Cisco Certification. The Routing & Switching Lab Exam
Since my first post on the Roost Stand I have been overwhelmed with comments on my new portable laptop stand the biggest one is where did you buy it from? The great guys at Roost have given me a Roost Stand Discount Code that you can use at the checkout to get a 10% discount. If... [Read More]
Post taken from CCIE Blog
Original post The Roost Stand Discount Code
HP IMC TACACS Authentication Manager – AD/LDAP link
In this post an overview of the integration of the IMC TAM module with an Active Directory LDAP Server. The goal of this configuration is to ensure members of a specific Active Directory group (for example g_networkadmins) are granted a … Continue reading
iPexpert’s Newest “CCIE Wall of Fame” Additions 11/14/2014
Today was a great week, in our opinion! As Andy is putting up the final touches on his CCIE Collaboration product portfolio, and has a few classes under his belt, we’re beginning to see students pass their Collaboration lab. And of course, Jeff is still cranking out Wireless success stories!
Please Join us in congratulating the following iPexpert clients who have passed their CCIE lab!
- Rashmi Patel, CCIE #44921 (Collaboration)
- Jonathan Woloshyn , CCIE #45422 (Collaboration)
- Istvan Czobor , CCIE #45345 (Wireless)
- Nitin Chopra , CCIE #45371 (Wireless)
This Week’s CCIE Testimonials
Rashmi Patel, CCIE #44921 Wrote:
“I’d like to thank Andy and iPexpert for their CCIE Collaboration study materials and bootcamp! I used iPexpert’s Ultimate Self-Study Bundle (for the CCIE Collaboration lab). I also attended iPexpert’s 5-Day Bootcamp in Chicago. Andy is a great instructor, he helped me understand the key technical areas within the lab blueprint.”
We Want to Hear From You!
Have you passed your CCIE lab exam and used any of iPexpert’s or Proctor Labs self-study products, or attended a CCIE Bootcamp? If so, we’d like to add you to our CCIE Wall of Fame!
Viptela SEN: Hybrid WAN Connectivity with an SDN Twist
Like many of us Khalid Raza wasted countless hours sitting in meetings discussing hybrid WAN connectivity designs using a random combination of DMVPN, IPsec, PfR, and one or more routing protocols… and decided to try to create a better solution to the problem.
Viptela Secure Extensible Network (SEN) doesn’t try to solve every networking problem ever encountered, which is why it’s simpler to use in the use case it is designed to solve: multi-provider WAN connectivity.
Read more ...Cumulus in the Campus?
Recently I’ve been idly speculating about how campus networking could be shaken up, with different cost and management models. A few recent podcasts have inspired some thoughts on how Cumulus Networks might fit into this.
In response to a PacketPushers podcast on HP Network Management, featuring yours truly, Kanat asks:
For me the benchmark of network management so far is Meraki Dashboard – stupid simple and feature rich…
Yes – it’s a niche product that only focuses on Campus scenarios, Yes – it only supports proprietary HW. But it offers pretty much everything network operator needs – detailed visibility, traffic policy engine with L7 capability, MDM and you can hit it and go full speed right away.How long will it take HP to achieve that level of simplicity/usability?
He’s right about the Meraki dashboard. It’s fantastic. Fast to get set up, easy to use, it’s what others should aspire to. But there’s a catch: It only works with Meraki hardware. Keep paying your monthly bills, and all is well. But what if you’ve got non-Meraki hardware? Or what if you decide you don’t want to pay Meraki any more? What if Meraki goes out of business (unlikely, but still Continue reading
Getting started with Cisco ASA
Even with people who work in networking, as soon as you say the word “firewall” a lot of people tend to stare at that far away place that only exists in their minds. I think some of this comes from the fact that “it’s not a router”. Another reason is that people just haven’t taken the time to get familiar with firewalls. The ASA is Ciscos firewall or VPN device. Though the ASA can do a lot of things, in this post I will cover the basics such as how you set it up and connect the device to the Internet.
Continue reading
Scary Poodle: Quickly Checking Websites for SSLv3
Weird looking poodle, right? *coughs* With the recent SSLv3 Poodle vulnerability being disclosed, there has been a rush to disable SSLv3. But if you manage quite a few web sites, how can you quickly check whether or not you are vulnerable? Better still, if you know you have vulnerable sites, wouldn’t it be nice to be able to check before and after your mitigation attempts in order to confirm that SSLv3 has indeed been disabled?
The consequences of disabling SSLv3 is another discussion entirely; let’s assume that I’ve decided it’s worth disabling.
So that was my problem, so here’s what I did about it.
Poodle Poop
What I did was to write a script. In Python.
Regular readers will recall that my “go to” language is Perl, so the fact that I chose to write the tool in Python says, well I don’t know exactly what, but I’m sure it says something. I am not by any means a Python programmer, but I believe I have the tool working, and it’s pleasantly fast. I suspect that the code it won’t look right to a Python programmer, and will look comfortingly uncomfortable to perl programmers. It’s pretty much my first “proper” program Continue reading
Scary Poodle: Quickly Checking Websites for SSLv3
Weird looking poodle, right? *coughs* With the recent SSLv3 Poodle vulnerability being disclosed, there has been a rush to disable SSLv3. But if you manage quite a few web sites, how can you quickly check whether or not you are … Continue reading
If you liked this post, please do click through to the source at Scary Poodle: Quickly Checking Websites for SSLv3 and give me a share/like. Thank you!
Just Published: VXLAN 2.0 Videos
Last week I ran the second part of the updated (4-hour) VXLAN webinar. The raw videos are already online and cover these topics:
- VXLAN-related technologies, including encapsulation, IP multicast use, unicast VXLAN, and VXLAN-over-EVPN;
- VXLAN implementations, including Cisco Nexus 1000v, VMware vCNS, VMware NSX, Nuage VSP and Juniper Contrail;
- VXLAN gateways, including Arista, Brocade, Cisco and Juniper;
- Hardware VTEP integration with OVSDB and EVPN;
- VXLAN-based data center fabrics, including Cisco’s ACI.
Network Technology Shifts towards IT’s Third Platform
The requirements for next generation applications in the Third Platform era have a profound impact on the network. No longer can we treat the network as a piece of infrastructure that just needs to be present. It has to drastically change to become a fundamental component of the next generation application. Mike went through some of the network implications of the new era application properties in his post yesterday:
- Horizontally Scaled
- Agile
- Integrated
- Resilient
- Secure
The change towards Third Platform IT infrastructures is more than evolutionary. The compute, storage and application frameworks and infrastructures started their transformation a while ago. These types of shifts take time, but networking has not run at the same pace of change to keep up. Up to recently, networking’s great contribution to the changing IT world was a move from a multi tier network into a two tier network with a new name. Hardly transformational to say the least.
Migration and Crossover Technologies
A move towards a new platform does not happen overnight. It takes time and more importantly, it takes several technology iterations to get there. A migration from the current platform requires migration technologies: pieces and parts of what we will ultimately Continue reading
Home Lab Server
Currently I’m doing a lot of testing at home on Network Virtualization solutions, like VMware NSX, Juniper Contrail, etc. Therefore I was stressing my current single home server quite a lot. Which is a custom build Xeon E3-1230 quad core with 32GB of RAM and 128GB SSD. I built this server according to the specifications found at: http://packetpushers.net/vmware-vcdx-lab-the-hardware/ . This has been a great investment as I’m running nested virtualization for both KVM and ESXi hypervisors and run the testing in there. Due to the fact that for a decent Network Virtualization (NV) set-up you need quite some memory, especially if you look at the memory utilisation of the NV Controller VMs, I had to expand my lab. I chose to extend it with an additional server so I would be physically redundant as well, making it easier to run upgrades on the physical machines.
Requirements
My requirements aren’t difficult as I mainly perform feature testing in my lab I don’t need a lot of CPU performance. There are no “Production” VMs running, everything is there to play around, so downtime is not a problem if necessary.
Other requirements:
- Average CPU performance
- Nested virtualization support
- At least 32GB of Continue reading
Accelerating Open vSwitch to “Ludicrous Speed”
[This post was written by OVS core contributors Justin Pettit, Ben Pfaff, and Ethan Jackson.]
The overhead associated with vSwitches has been a hotly debated topic in the networking community. In this blog post, we show how recent changes to OVS have elevated its performance to be on par with the native Linux bridge. Furthermore, CPU utilization of OVS in realistic scenarios can be up to 8x below that of the Linux bridge. This is the first of a two-part series. In the next post, we take a peek at the design and performance of the forthcoming port to DPDK, which bypasses the kernel entirely to gain impressive performance.
Open vSwitch is the most popular network back-end for OpenStack deployments and widely accepted as the de facto standard OpenFlow implementation. Open vSwitch development initially had a narrow focus — supporting novel features necessary for advanced applications such as network virtualization. However, as we gained experience with production deployments, it became clear these initial goals were not sufficient. For Open vSwitch to be successful, it not only must be highly programmable and general, it must also be blazingly fast. For the past several years, our development efforts have focused on Continue reading