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Category Archives for "Networking"

New VMworld 2014 Hands-on Labs with VMware NSX Goodness

In 2013 we introduced VMware NSX Hands-on-Labs for the first time. The NSX 1303 Hands-on-lab has been by far one of the most popular labs, giving you an in-depth view of VMware NSX. Hands-on-labs are one of the best ways to get a good tour of the product. You can take all of these labs online at http://labs.hol.vmware.com/HOL/catalogs/ . It requires a registration, but is open to everyone. .

This year at VMworld we introduced several new NSX labs to give you a deeper look at NSX, and to showcase the depth of integration NSX provides with 3rd party partners and other VMware products. All of the new 2014 Hands-on-labs have been published and are available to you. Here is a quick tour of the labs and what you can expect to see.

 

HOL-SDC-1403

If you are just getting started with NSX and want to know what Network Virtualization is all about, we recommend you start here.

HOL-SDC-1403-2nd Image

This lab will walk you through five modules of exercises:

  • NSX Components – Host Preparation, Controller deployment
  • NSX Logical Switching – building VXLAN logical switches
  • NSX Logical Routing  - Distributed Routing, Dynamic Routing with OSPF
  • NSX Distributed Firewall – Micro-segmentation with Continue reading

It’s the Applications, Stupid (Part 1 of 3)!

I remember when we first started talking to customers about the concepts of applications driving networks, about 3 years ago (This was a very different conversation from other networking era’s where we talked about ‘intelligent’ networks that could better understand and adapt to applications.) While most customers loved the concepts of a scale-out network that leveraged dynamic photonic connections instead of hard-wired paths, most of them also told us that they “didn’t really know (or want to know)” about the applications at all. Some even said they didn’t want their networks to understand the applications at all!

Hmm.. this was very strange. After all, we were talking to Data Center networking folks, and wasn’t the purpose of the data center network to provide connectivity solutions for applications? How could the folks in charge of these networks not know (and worse, not want to know!) about the whole purpose of their network in the first place?

But of course, it wasn’t really strange. After all, networking, like many IT disciplines, had developed into a nice neat silo that defined nice neat operational boundaries that allowed folks within those boundaries to say “I don’t know, and I don’t want Continue reading

Cisco ACI: Allowing the smarts to scale

As horizontal scalability demands increase for policy based fabrics such as Cisco’s ACI and performance demands push the development of high speed Ethernet standards like 25G, 50G, 100G and beyond in to 400G, how that data is pushed and pulled on the fabric begins to become a problem. In the words of Scotty, devices of today “canne take any more” due to issues with physics, traditional approaches to ASIC interfaces and currently used materials.

A company that was born to attack this problem from a different direction has recently been acquired by Cisco. Memoir, the said acquired startup, has been inserted in to the Insieme business unit within Cisco which says much about the strategy of the policy capable hardware and the company faith in the direction of the ACI strategy. So why Memoir? They offer a solution for multiple areas of memory to be addressed concurrently, making the operation more akin to a parallel one instead of a fast serial operation. They call this: Algorithmic Memory™ and it can increase memory options ten fold!

Cisco in keeping with their origins will always try and hold the hardware networking space. As commodity devices start threatening profits in bread and butter networking, Continue reading

Formal Announcement: Software Gone Wild Podcast

If you’ve been reading my blog in the last few months, you might have noticed that I started a new podcast focused on software-defined everything (hence the name: Software Gone Wild – thanks to Jason Edelman).

The latest episodes are always available on this page; you can also subscribe to the podcast feed in RSS, Atom or iTunes format… and if you wonder why we need yet-another podcast, read the About Software Gone Wild document.

Where Is Cisco UCS Headed?

UCS-Grand-Slam-Social_Baseball2_v1-300x300If you happen to read my writing(as infrequent as it is these days), you know that I am a networking focused person. I live my day to day within the walls of routing, switching, wireless, and other “network centric” platforms and technologies. The days of Unix, Windows, and other generalist type administration duties are gone for me. However, like many IT professionals, I have a strong desire to understand all of the different areas in order to enhance my capabilities within the networking space. If you wish to implement IT in any particular silo, it helps to understand all the different pieces. With that in mind, I happily accepted my invite to the Cisco UCS Grand Slam event in New York City a few weeks ago. My involvement with Cisco UCS usually stops at the fabric interconnect point, and occasionally down into the virtual networking piece as well.

I mention that to state that while I understand the moving parts within storage, compute, and virtualization, I DON’T understand it at the level of people who live in those worlds full time. In light of that, I have to point out that I may be completely wrong in my predictions or Continue reading

[SDN Protocols] Part 4 – OpFlex and Declarative Networking

In this post, we will be discussing a relatively new protocol to the SDN scene - OpFlex. This protocol was largely championed by Cisco, but there are a few other vendors that have announced planned support for this protocol. I write this post because - like OVSDB - there tends to be a lot of confusion and false information about this protocol, so my goal in this post is to provide some illustrations that (hopefully) set the record straight, with respect to both OpFlex’s operation, and it’s intended role.

[SDN Protocols] Part 4 – OpFlex and Declarative Networking

In this post, we will be discussing a relatively new protocol to the SDN scene - OpFlex. This protocol was largely championed by Cisco, but there are a few other vendors that have announced planned support for this protocol. I write this post because - like OVSDB - there tends to be a lot of confusion and false information about this protocol, so my goal in this post is to provide some illustrations that (hopefully) set the record straight, with respect to both OpFlex’s operation, and it’s intended role.

[SDN Protocols] Part 4 – OpFlex and Declarative Networking

In this post, we will be discussing a relatively new protocol to the SDN scene - OpFlex. This protocol was largely championed by Cisco, but there are a few other vendors that have announced planned support for this protocol. I write this post because - like OVSDB - there tends to be a lot of confusion and false information about this protocol, so my goal in this post is to provide some illustrations that (hopefully) set the record straight, with respect to both OpFlex’s operation, and it’s intended role.

No More Single Panes of Glass

The term “Single Pane of Glass” became something of a running joke during Network Field Day 8. The term has become over-used & abused, and it’s time we stopped using it. Time to find better terminology.

According to TechTarget:

A single pane of glass is a phrase used by information technology (IT) marketers to describe a management console that integrates information from multiple components into a unified display

All my information in one place? Sounds good, right? I like Single Panes of Glass. I like them a lot. In fact, I like them so much, I have several. Vendors like them too, so they’ve all got one.

And there’s the rub. The term is over-loaded, with every vendor using the term to describe their management console that can be used for managing all of their systems. The problem is that most vendors only see things from the perspective of their products. They don’t see things from the wider perspective of an organisation that is trying to use many different products to achieve business outcomes.

So the network vendor has a Single Pane of Glass (SPoG) that manages all the network, the MDM vendor has their SPoG for managing mobile Continue reading

Secure browser-to-proxy communication – again

I've previously blogged about a secure connection between browser and proxy. Unfortunately that doesn't work on Android yet, since except if you use Google for Work (an enterprise offering) you can't set Proxy Auto-Config.

This post shows you how to get that working for Android. Also it skips the stunnel hop since it doesn't add value and only makes Squid not know your real address. I'm here also using username and password to authenticate to the proxy instead of client certificates, to make it easier to set up.

Hopefully this feature will be added to Chrome for Android soon (bug here) but until then you'll have to use the Android app Drony.

First, why you would want to do this

  • You have machines behind NAT, and a proxy that can see the inside while still accessible form the outside

    This way you can port forward one port from the NAT box to the proxy, and not have to use different ports everywhere. I'll call this proxy corp-proxy.example.com.

  • You have servers that don't implement their own authentication, and you want the proxy to do it for you

    If you set up so that the only way to Continue reading

IP Subnetting Part 5: Subnetting Across the Octet Boundary

Throughout this series, we have examined several fundamental building blocks of subnetting. In IP Subnetting Part 4, we looked at what was required to subnet a Class C network. This article takes the fundamentals one step further and looks at subnetting a Class A address. We will also add the complexity of crossing octet the octet boundary for both the subnet and the host portions of the address.

A Class A IP address has the following characteristics–

  • I’s first octet begins with binary 0…….
  • The first Octet will be in the range of 1 to 63 (0 is invalid)
  • The first Octet (leftmost) represent the Network
  • The last three Octets (rightmost) represents a Host on a network

You will also recall that a single network can be subnetting into multiple, smaller networks.

Using a consistent syntax, we could represent a Class A network as follows.

10.0.0.0

In this example--

Green represents the Classful Network
Blue represents the Host address

10.0.0.0 is would be a Network based on the fact that the host portion is 0.0.0. This is literally zero. Had the address been 10.0.0.1, 10.0.1.0 or 10.1.0.0 Continue reading

Network Field Day 8 – #NFD8

TF

After watching the Tech Field Day (TFD) events for a while, I decided to fill out the form and apply to be a delegate. With the events being based in the USA, me being based in the UK and my status not being at the power blogger level of the likes of Ethan Banks, Greg Ferro or Ivan Pepelnjak, the perceived chances of actually being selected to go were negligible to none. So how surprised was I when I received an email with an invite? You could have blown me over with a feather, so much so, the whole side of the train carriage I was sitting in at the time all heard the “whoop whoop” I decided to share!

So for any new delegates or those that want to know how it plays out, your travel, accommodation and pretty much all arrangements are taken care of by Gestalt IT and the TFD team. You just have to worry about getting to and from your chosen airport to depart and return.

The week that the event takes place in is northing short of hectic and by my experience was superbly executed by Steve Foskett and Tom Hollingsworth. You can pretty Continue reading

ThousandEyes – NOC for the Internet?

ThousandEyes is a network monitoring company that provides application performance visibility across the Internet. They don’t just show how an application is performing, but can identify where across the Internet issues are occurring. Ethan Banks has written up some of the use cases. Recently I realised I could start thinking of them as a “NOC for the Internet.”

I was fortunate enough to attend Network Field Day 8, where ThousandEyes was one of the presenters. During their presentation Mohit Lad gave a demonstration of using ThousandEyes to investigate performance issues:

The problem with troubleshooting issues across the Internet is that it’s hard to get the complete visibility you need to track down where issues are happening. ThousandEyes helps, by giving you more viewpoints, but there’s still limits. Most of us can’t afford to run tests from hundreds of different public & private locations.

Interpreting data is also a challenge. ThousandEyes has done their best to make the data usable, but you might not have the networking resources to be able to fully understand what’s going on. You need both wider visibility, and the experience to fully interpret it.

That’s why I was very pleased to hear the exchange starting Continue reading

Prescriptive Topology Manager (PTM) support with NX-API on the Nexus 9000?

Cumulus Networks has been talking a lot about Prescriptive Topology Manager (PTM).  A great overview of PTM can be found here, but the high level is that PTM ensures “wiring rules are followed by doing a simple runtime verification of connectivity.”  This means that as a user, you can define what the physical topology, or wiring, is supposed to be and compate it against what it really is by leveraging LLDP.  The PTM daemon (PTMd) is what does this analysis on each switch running Cumulus Linux.  There is even integration with routing protocols such that if two switches are improperly cabled, no routing adjacencies will be permitted on that link.  You can check out the PTM code since it is available under the Eclipse Public License (EPL).
Cumulus is said to have a few, but very large customers --- these customers operate at the highest efficiency levels and it is customers like these (speculating here, just go with me) that probably drove Cumulus to develop a feature like this.  However, this is a real problem for networks of all sizes.  I’ve seen 100s to 1000s of pages of word docs and excel Continue reading

Plexxi Pulse—Adding Flexibility to the Cloud

It’s been a busy week here at Plexxi. On Tuesday, we announced our partnership with Cari.net, a high-performance, scalable and flexible hosting platform based on Microsoft Cloud OS. CARI.net’s newly released CARIcloud service is powered by Plexxi and uses software-defined networking to allow companies to automatically adjust to conditions on their networks and make sure that the most important applications are never starved for performance. The platform enables customers to manage organizations and scale their data centers without being restricted to a single cloud service provider.

In this week’s PlexxiTube of the week, Dan Backman explains how Plexxi’s datacenter fabric transport solution is different from a more traditional WAN gateway.

Hardware Customization in a Software-Driven Universe

Art Cole contributed an interesting piece to Enterprise Networking Planet this week on customizing IT hardware in a “software-driven” universe. In my opinion, we tend to think about the discrete layers within information technology hardware—the boxes that make up the network, the servers that make up compute, and the devices that make up storage. Having flexibility in each layer of hardware is crucial, but we also want the same flexibility in the interconnect that ties them all together. We want programmability Continue reading

Network Break 17

Take a stroll through the Intel IDF 2014 conference which was all about the Software Defined Network/Storage/Infrastructure/Architecture ......

Author information

Greg Ferro

Greg Ferro is a Network Engineer/Architect, mostly focussed on Data Centre, Security Infrastructure, and recently Virtualization. He has over 20 years in IT, in wide range of employers working as a freelance consultant including Finance, Service Providers and Online Companies. He is CCIE#6920 and has a few ideas about the world, but not enough to really count.

He is a host on the Packet Pushers Podcast, blogger at EtherealMind.com and on Twitter @etherealmind and Google Plus.

The post Network Break 17 appeared first on Packet Pushers Podcast and was written by Greg Ferro.

SolarWinds Thwack Ambassador for VoIP Management

I know I’ve been quiet of my blog this month, but that’s not because I’ve forgetting about this site! For the month of September I’m spending some extra time over at Thwack, this is SolarWinds community where everyone likes to get together and talk about network management. I’ve talked about Network Management quite a bit […]