Physical switch hybrid OpenFlow example
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| Figure 1: Controller using HTTP / REST API |
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| Figure 2: Performance aware software defined networking |
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| Figure 3: OmniSwitch controller using hybrid OpenFlow |
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| Figure Continue reading |
DEW: MPLS/Tunneling Design in Dubai!
Update: I received lots of request to reduce the fee. After considering it, I decided to create "DEW - No Frills". The fee is now 30% lower but please don't expect fancy hotel meeting room, no lunch included, no coffee break, no print out, no notebook or other gift to attendees. It will be only geeks in a room discussing network design.After the first Design Expert Weekend in Riyadh focusing on IPv4/IPv6 Routing Design, the second DEW will be held in Dubai, UAE, for MPLS/Tunneling Design.
What:
Design Expert Weekend in Dubai on 24-25 January will focus on MPLS/Tunneling Design. Agenda will cover:
- MPLS Refresh
- MPLS L3VPN Design
- MPLS L2VPN Design
- MPLS VPN Inter-AS
- MPLS Traffic Engineering
- MPLS VPN Resiliency
- IPv6 over MPLS
- Other non-MPLS Tunneling: GRE, L2TPv3, IPSec, DMVPN, IPv6 Tunneling
- CCDE exam tips and tricks
- CCDE sample questions and scenario to practice ability to analyze design requirements, develop network designs, implement network design, validate and optimize network design
The other two DEW are held in separate session:
DEW:Routing Design (IGP IPv4/IPv6, BGP, scaling, inter-AS, HA, and include PIM, ASM, SSM Multicast)
DEW:SP Design (Physical, L2, IGP/BGP/MPLS/PIM Continue reading
New Opportunity at Red Hat
Exciting times are upon us. I have humbly accepted a job at Red Hat on the Open Daylight dev team working with some incredible people at Red Hat and just as special folks in the community. I just wanted to pop up a brief post letting my friends in the community know where I am heading. I will miss my ......
Alcatel-Lucent OmniSwitch analytics driven control
Performance Aware SDN describes the theory behind analytics driven orchestration. The talk describes how fast controller response, programmatic configuration interfaces and consistent instrumentation of all the elements being orchestrated are pre-requisites for feedback control.This article uses an Alcatel-Lucent OmniSwitch 6900 as an example. The switch has hardware sFlow support for line rate visibility on all ports, and support for OpenFlow and a RESTful configuration API to deploy control actions. In this example a basic DDoS mitigation filtering function will be triggered when large flood attacks are detected. The script is based on the version described in the article Integrated hybrid OpenFlow, but modified to use the OmniSwitch RESTful API.
The Illusion of Lock-In Avoidance
Over the past few months I’ve heard a lot about vendor lock-in, specifically with respect to new SDN/Network Virtualization products that have come out last year. It appears that no matter what product you look at, there’s some major factor that will cause you to be severely locked in to that vendor until the end of time. Unless, of course, you’re a proponent of that vendor, in which case, that vendor is NOT locking you in, but that other guy totally is.The Illusion of Lock-In Avoidance
Over the past few months I’ve heard a lot about vendor lock-in, specifically with respect to new SDN/Network Virtualization products that have come out last year. It appears that no matter what product you look at, there’s some major factor that will cause you to be severely locked in to that vendor until the end of time. Unless, of course, you’re a proponent of that vendor, in which case, that vendor is NOT locking you in, but that other guy totally is.Secret CEF Attributes, Part 1
Welcome to the first in a series of articles that will explore some of the interesting properties we can insert into CEF, Cisco’s implementation of the Forwarding Information Base (FIB) in Layer-3 rotuers. CEF represents the high-speed forwarding architecture in the Cisco platforms. If we can insert data into the CEF memory structure we can […]
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The post Secret CEF Attributes, Part 1 appeared first on Packet Pushers Podcast and was written by Dan Massameno.
Configuring Alcatel-Lucent switches
The following configuration enables sFlow monitoring of all interfaces on an Alcatel-Lucent OmniSwitch switch (10.0.0.235), sampling packets at 1-in-512, polling counters every 30 seconds and sending the sFlow to an analyzer (10.0.0.1) on UDP port 6343 (the default sFlow port):sflow agent ip 10.0.0.235The switches also support the sFlow MIB for configuration.
sflow receiver 1 name InMon address 10.0.0.1 udp-port 6343
sflow sampler 1 port 1/1-20 receiver 1 rate 512
sflow poller 1 port 1/1-20 receiver 1 interval 30
See Trying out sFlow for suggestions on getting started with sFlow monitoring and reporting.
Using Bro DNS Logging for Network Management
I was recently asked if someone in our desktop support group could get alerted when certain laptops connected to the corporate network. We have a lot of employees who work at industrial locations and rarely connect their machines to our internal networks, so the support group likes to take those rare opportunities to do management tasks that aren't otherwise automated.The two mechanisms that came to mind for alerting on these events are DHCP address assignment, and DNS autoregistration. While we do send DHCP logs to a central archive, the process of alerting on a frequently changing list of hostnames would be somewhat cumbersome. I have been looking for ways to use Bro for network management tasks, so this seemed like a natural use case.
We already had Bro instances monitoring DNS traffic for two of our central DNS servers. I don't fully understand how Windows DNS autoregistration works, but from looking at the Bro logs, it appears that the DHCP server sends a DNS SOA query to the central DNS servers containing the hostname of the device to which it assigns a lease.
I wanted to learn how to use the input framework in Bro 2.2, so I Continue reading
Network Topologies
Resiliency of the networks is almost the most important design criterion which needs to be considered. Packets need to be reached to destination within the time expected by the application. Although too much redundancy will affect MTBF/MTTR curve directly and start to increase MTTR of the entire system, carefully designed network topologies will play a […]
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The post Network Topologies appeared first on Packet Pushers Podcast and was written by Orhan Ergun.
IP/FRR and Centralized Control Planes
I’ve been spending some time in the last few months talking through various fast reroute systems – we’ve looked at one (unconventional!) view of P/Q space, an alternate way of explaining MRT, Not-Via, LFAs, and a few others. Now, let’s close this series by asking: How does all this relate to the “new wave’ of […]
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TOP 5 Most Commented Quizzes in 2013
Hello and Welcome to my blog in 2014 !! I'll start this year by reviewing some of the most commented quizzes in the previous year. Read here to get the Top 5 most interesting quizzes in 2013.
Please Check Your Feed URLs – FeedBurner Is Dead To Us
We here at Packet Pushers used to use FeedBurner. It was a value-added RSS service that was eventually brought under Google’s mighty power. Sadly, as with Buzz and Wave, Google has killed FeedBurner. While the FeedBurner service is still limping along, we’re seeing unpredictable results. Even the 301 redirects Greg programmed a while back are […]
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The post Please Check Your Feed URLs – FeedBurner Is Dead To Us appeared first on Packet Pushers Podcast and was written by Ethan Banks.
Packet Design Appoints Daniel Ley as SVP, Sales
Expands Management Team with New Executive Role Focused on Customer Success
AUSTIN, Texas — Jan. 7, 2014 — Packet Design, a provider of IP network route analytics software, has hired technology veteran Daniel Ley to lead global sales. Ley joins Packet Design from CA Technologies, where he led the North American Solution Sales team for the capacity management and Nimsoft Monitor products.
Previously, Ley served as vice president of worldwide sales at Hyperformix, and as director of sales for NetQoS, where he led teams in the North America, Asia Pacific and emerging markets. CA Technologies acquired both companies. Prior to NetQoS, he held various sales and sales management roles at Ward Davis, a networking products and services company. Ley began his career in avionics engineering and engineering management with Hughes Aircraft Company.
“Daniel Ley is a proven leader who excels in building high-performance sales teams,” said Scott Sherwood, CEO of Packet Design. “His strong technical background helps him understand the customer domain extremely well, and his focus on sales operations best practices leads to predictable revenue and growth.”
“Packet Design is planning for impressive new customer acquisition and revenue growth, and I look forward to leading this Continue reading
Libvirt – Intro and Basic Configuration
I’ve been hearing a lot about libvirt, so I figured I’d check it out, and see if I could play around with it in my own home lab. According to the wiki, libvirt is a ”collection of software that provides a convenient way to manage virtual machines and other virtualization functionality, such as storage and network interface management.” Okay that’s pretty cool - basically if I have a multi-hypervisor environment, I can build my operational policies around libvirt, so that no matter what hypervisor a workload is being instantiated on, the process is the same.Libvirt – Intro and Basic Configuration
I’ve been hearing a lot about libvirt, so I figured I’d check it out, and see if I could play around with it in my own home lab. According to the wiki, libvirt is a ”collection of software that provides a convenient way to manage virtual machines and other virtualization functionality, such as storage and network interface management.” Okay that’s pretty cool - basically if I have a multi-hypervisor environment, I can build my operational policies around libvirt, so that no matter what hypervisor a workload is being instantiated on, the process is the same.Libvirt – Intro and Basic Configuration
I’ve been hearing a lot about libvirt, so I figured I’d check it out, and see if I could play around with it in my own home lab. According to the wiki, libvirt is a ”collection of software that provides a convenient way to manage virtual machines and other virtualization functionality, such as storage and network interface management.” Okay that’s pretty cool - basically if I have a multi-hypervisor environment, I can build my operational policies around libvirt, so that no matter what hypervisor a workload is being instantiated on, the process is the same.OpenDaylight
First install Open Daylight in the Mininet testbed.
$ wget https://jenkins.opendaylight.org/controller/job/controller-merge/lastSuccessfulBuild/artifact/opendaylight/distribution/opendaylight/target/distribution.opendaylight-osgipackage.zipNext start Mininet.
unzip distribution.opendaylight-osgipackage.zip
sudo mn --topo single,3 --controller=remote,ip=127.0.0.1Enable sFlow on the switch:
sudo ovs-vsctl -- --id=@sflow create sflow agent=eth0 target="127.0.0.1:6343" sampling=10 polling=20 -- -- set bridge s1 sflow=@sflowStart OpenDaylight.
cd opendaylightConfirm that the controller is running and has discovered the switch by connecting a browser to port 8080 on the testbed - the screen shot at the start of the article shows the OpenDaylight Devices tab with the switch 00:00:00:00:00:00:00:01 shown in the Nodes Learned list and in the map (the default credentials to log into the OpenDaylight interface are User:admin, Password:admin).
./run.sh
The following sFlow-RT script modified the original to use the OpenDaylight Flow Programmer REST API to push OpenFlow rules to the switch.
include('extras/json2.js');
var flowkeys = 'ipsource';
var value = 'frames';
var filter = 'outputifindex!=discard&direction=ingress&sourcegroup=external';
var threshold = 1000;
var groups = {'external':['0.0.0.0/0'],'internal':['10.0.0.2/32']};
var metricName = 'ddos';
var controls = {};
var enabled = true;
var Continue reading
2013 Was A Good Year
Happy new year everyone. I think 2014 will be quite an interesting year for the industry. 2013 certainly was for me, at least professionally and personally. I tried twice to get my CCIE DC, didn’t pass. I did, however, obtain my CCNP Data Center. I also learn a whole bunch of new skills. Here’s a quick clip show (and yes, there are shots of me skydiving in a Star Trek TNG Uniform).
New Year Resolution: Code Cleanup
I enjoyed Ethan Banks' post on New Year's Thoughts: Start with Documentation, so I thought I'd write about what I'm doing this week: code cleanup. Over the last couple of years I've written a decent amount of code to automate mundane network management tasks. As quick one-off hacks have turned into things that I actually depend on, I've noticed a lot of ugliness that I want to fix.Everything here is assuming Python as the language of choice:
- For scripts that send email, check to make sure the list of mail receivers is up-to-date.
- Look for those nasty embedded IP addresses and replace them with DNS names.
- Change from old-style open(FILE)/close(FILE) constructs to with open(FILE) as f constructs.
- Get rid of "pickles" for persistent structured data storage. Pickles are a form of native Python object serialization that are quick and convenient, but have a lot of potential problems. I've mostly used Python's native SQLite3 library to store data in simple persistent databases, but occasionally I just use plain text files.
- Look for repetitive code in the main script logic and try to move it into functions or classes where possible. For example, I had several scripts that were building Continue reading