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Category Archives for "Networking"

Google Cloud launches Media CDN based on YouTube’s network

Google Cloud has launched a new media and content delivery network (CDN) platform called Media CDN that allows large media and streaming customers to tap into Google’s global YouTube network.The new platform blends the same infrastructure as the Google-owned video streaming service, with Google Cloud’s existing Cloud CDN portfolio. Customers will have access to a range of APIs and automation tools, while pre-aggregated metrics and playback tracing will allow users to monitor performance across the entire infrastructure stack. The platform also offers integrations with Google Cloud’s operations suite and other observability tools such as Grafana and ElasticSearch.To read this article in full, please click here

Detecting Byzantine Link Failures with SNMP

One of my readers has to deal with a crappy Network Termination Equipment (NTE)1 that does not drop local link carrier2 when the remote link fails. Here’s the original ASCII art describing the topology:

PE---------------NTE--FW---NMS 
  <--------IP-------->

He’d like to use interface SNMP counters on the firewall to detect the PE-NTE link failure. He’s using static default route toward PE on FW, and tried to detect the link failure with ifOutDiscards counter.

Detecting Byzantine Link Failures with SNMP

One of my readers has to deal with a crappy Network Termination Equipment (NTE)1 that does not drop local link carrier2 when the remote link fails. Here’s the original ASCII art describing the topology:

PE---------------NTE--FW---NMS 
  <--------IP-------->

He’d like to use interface SNMP counters on the firewall to detect the PE-NTE link failure. He’s using static default route toward PE on FW, and tried to detect the link failure with ifOutDiscards counter.

Tools 10. Developing Our Own Cross-platform (AMD64/ARM32) Traceroute Prometheus Exporter for Network Monitoring using Python

Hello my friend,

This is the third and the last (at least for the time being ) blogpost about monitoring of the infrastructure with Prometheus, one of the most powerful and popular open source time series database and metrics collection framework. In today’s talk we’ll cover the build of our own Prometheus exporter, which performs trace route checks.


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retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any
means, electronic, mechanical or photocopying, recording,
or otherwise, for commercial purposes without the
prior permission of the author.

Why to Automate Monitoring?

Many tools nowadays give you possibility not only to collect metrics, but also to act perform a simple )(or complex) analysis and act based on the result of such an analysis. So can Prometheus. With a help of the Alertmanager, it is possible to send a REST API request upon certain condition, which would trigger an automation activity or a workflow to act upon the business logic needed for the condition, such as remediation and/or configuration. This is why you need to know how the network automation works at a good level.

And we Continue reading

How to cheat on Wordle using Linux

Wordle—the online game that gives you six tries to guess a five-letter word—has gone viral recently, and while it’s fun, it can also be pretty hard. So, as a bash-scripting enthusiast, I figured I'd see if I could come up with a script that would help me cheat.The game itself is fairly simple. After you enter a five-letter guess, the game indicates which of its letters are not in the mystery word by setting them off on a gray background, which ones are in the word but in the wrong location (orange background), and which ones are in the word and located in the right place (green background). Each guess must be a known English word, no capitals, no punctuation.To read this article in full, please click here

How to cheat on Wordle using Linux

Wordle—the online game that gives you six tries to guess a five-letter word—has gone viral recently, and while it’s fun, it can also be pretty hard. So, as a bash-scripting enthusiast, I figured I'd see if I could come up with a script that would help me cheat.The game itself is fairly simple. After you enter a five-letter guess, the game indicates which of its letters are not in the mystery word by setting them off on a gray background, which ones are in the word but in the wrong location (orange background), and which ones are in the word and located in the right place (green background). Each guess must be a known English word, no capitals, no punctuation.To read this article in full, please click here

BrandPost: Digital Revolutionaries: How Visionary Leaders are Modernizing Network Architecture

By: Sylvia Hooks, CMO at Aruba, a Hewlett Packard Enterprise company.Big ideas come from inspired people who believe they have a better way. Over the course of the past year, Aruba, a Hewlett Packard Enterprise company, scoured the globe to meet those inspired people. We call them “digital revolutionaries,” those who have incorporated Aruba’s technological capabilities to reimagine a world of new possibilities, whether to improve personal experiences or to achieve specific business priorities.Aruba now brings those stories to you with the Digital Revolutionaries ebook.To read this article in full, please click here

BrandPost: Digital Revolutionaries: How Visionary Leaders are Modernizing Network Architecture

By: Sylvia Hooks, CMO at Aruba, a Hewlett Packard Enterprise company.Big ideas come from inspired people who believe they have a better way. Over the course of the past year, Aruba, a Hewlett Packard Enterprise company, scoured the globe to meet those inspired people. We call them “digital revolutionaries,” those who have incorporated Aruba’s technological capabilities to reimagine a world of new possibilities, whether to improve personal experiences or to achieve specific business priorities.Aruba now brings those stories to you with the Digital Revolutionaries ebook.To read this article in full, please click here

Tech Bytes: Why The Network Is Essential For Securing Hybrid IT (Sponsored)

Today’s Tech Bytes podcast gets into networking and security. More specifically, despite what you might hear about cloud taking over, the network still matters, and is essential to an organization’s security strategy, especially as cloud adoption and remote work drive the need for hybrid IT. We’re going to address this topic with sponsor Fortinet.

The post Tech Bytes: Why The Network Is Essential For Securing Hybrid IT (Sponsored) appeared first on Packet Pushers.

MPLS, SDN, even SD-WAN can give you the network observability you need

What do router networks and a preschool have in common? A lot more than you think. Read on for the answer.To the average enterprise, “network” means “router network”. It’s not that there aren’t other things in the network, but that the whole of enterprise networking is about building IP connectivity. We’ve invented a bunch of terms to describe the elements of our IP networks, and it seems like we’re adding new ones every day.  As we do, a growing number of enterprises are finding that they don’t know as much about their networks’ operation as they need to; they don’t have “observability”. [ Get regularly scheduled insights by signing up for Network World newsletters. ]To read this article in full, please click here

BGP Policies (Part 5)

At the most basic level, there are only three BGP policies: pushing traffic through a specific exit point; pulling traffic through a specific entry point; preventing a remote AS (more than one AS hop away) from transiting your AS to reach a specific destination. In this series I’m going to discuss different reasons for these kinds of policies, and different ways to implement them in interdomain BGP.

In this post I’m going to cover AS Path Prepending from the perspective of AS65001 in the following network—

Since the length of the AS Path plays a role in choosing which path to use when forwarding traffic towards a given reachable destination, many (if not most) operators prepend the AS Path when advertising routes to a peer. Thus an AS Path of [65001], when advertised towards AS65003, can become [65001,65001] by adding one prepend, [65001,65001,65001] by adding two prepends, etc. Most BGP implementations allow an operator to prepend as many times as they would like, so it is possible to see twenty, thirty, or even higher numbers of prepends.
Note: The usefulness of prepending is generally restricted to around two or three, as the average length of an AS Path in the Continue reading

Practical Python For Networking: 5.3 Code Refactoring – Second Example – Video

This lesson walks through the second example of code refactoring. Course files are in a GitHub repository: https://github.com/ericchou1/pp_practical_lessons_1_route_alerts Eric Chou is a network engineer with 20 years of experience, including managing networks at Amazon AWS and Microsoft Azure. He’s the founder of Network Automation Nerds and has written the books Mastering Python Networking and Distributed […]

The post Practical Python For Networking: 5.3 Code Refactoring – Second Example – Video appeared first on Packet Pushers.

Web3 Tools and Tipping Points: A Chat with Infura Co-Founder

E.G. Galano, who co-founded the company in 2016 and is now a key member of the Consensys product team. We also spoke about the growth of NFTs and blockchain apps over the past several years, and their potential moving forward. What Exactly Is Infura? To compare Infura to a Web 2.0 service, Galano said that it’s similar to a web host — except that while a web host actually holds user data, Infura is more like a gateway to that data. “There’s a public data set that you need to connect to, and pull from, and read from, and interact with when Continue reading

Email Routing Insights

Email Routing Insights
Email Routing Insights

Have you ever wanted to try a new email service but worried it might lead to you missing any emails? If you have, you’re definitely not alone. Some of us email ourselves to make sure it reaches the correct destination, others don’t rely on a new address for anything serious until they’ve seen it work for a few days. In any case, emails often contain important information, and we need to trust that our emails won’t get lost for any reason.

To help reduce these worries about whether emails are being received and forwarded - and for troubleshooting if needed - we are rolling out a new Overview page to Email Routing. On the Overview tab people now have full visibility into our service and can see exactly how we are routing emails on their behalf.

Routing Status and Metrics

The first thing you will see in the new tab is an at a glance view of the service. This includes the routing status (to know if the service is configured and running), whether the necessary DNS records are configured correctly, and the number of custom and destination addresses on the zone.

Email Routing Insights

Below the configuration summary, you will see more Continue reading