Two week ago I described how to create a simple VRF Lite lab with netsim-tools VRF configuration module. Adding MPLS/VPN to the mix and creating a full-blown MPLS/VPN lab is a piece of cake. In this blog post we’ll build a simple topology with two VRFs (red and blue) and two PE-routers:
Lab topology
In this second post I will look at Ethernet VPN (EVPN), what is it and how to configure a BGP EVPN session on Aruba devices.
Please note, this post will focus on the establishment of the BGP EVPN session between peers, and thus will not present a fully functioning EVPN network. I aim to build the configuration up in stages to enable the reader to confidently understand the different pieces of EVPN-VXLAN as a technology.
Reading through EVPN RFCs one gets an impression of its convoluted development, or rather, the evolving area of focus for its application.
To summarize, it started life as a service-provider focused VPLS successor, then jumped over to the control plane for virtualized data centres, now gaining a foothold in campus networks.
I put together an overview of the various RFCs here.
In the first post in this series, I explained the VXLAN forwarding process, that relies upon flood and learn.
Palo Alto Networks announces new innovations for Prisma SASE for protecting the hybrid workforce, including the general availability of Prisma SD-WAN bandwidth licensing on-demand and Okyo Garde Enterprise Edition.
The post Protecting The Hybrid Workforce With Palo Alto Networks Secure, Flexible SASE Solution appeared first on Packet Pushers.
Making friends as an adult can seem daunting, but it doesn’t have to be. There are many ways to meet new people and build lasting relationships.
Making friends as an adult can be challenging, but it can also be rewarding. With a little effort, you can develop lasting relationships with the people around you. Here are a few tips to get you started:
One of the best ways to meet new friends is by joining a club or group that aligns with your interests. This could be anything from a book club to a hiking group to a cooking class. Not only will you have something in common with the other members, but you’ll also have the opportunity to bond over shared activities.
Another great way to meet new people is by attending local events and festivals. These are usually great occasions for socializing, and you never know who you might meet. You might even make some new friends that live right in your own neighborhood.
If you’re looking Continue reading
While the hyperscalers have been running AI workloads against vast datasets in production for a decade and a half, many large enterprises have lots of data they think is relevant but they are not at all experiences with AI and the system requirements it has. …
HPE Creates Its Own AI Stack For Large Enterprises was written by Jeffrey Burt at The Next Platform.
High performance systems have a long history of using water cooling, but advancements in semiconductor technology in the 1980s allowed for big iron to have a few decades of using air cooling. …
Cisco Surfs The Liquid Cooling Wave In The Datacenter was written by Daniel Robinson at The Next Platform.
Earlier this month, Cloudflare’s systems automatically detected and mitigated a 15.3 million request-per-second (rps) DDoS attack — one of the largest HTTPS DDoS attacks on record.
While this isn’t the largest application-layer attack we’ve seen, it is the largest we’ve seen over HTTPS. HTTPS DDoS attacks are more expensive in terms of required computational resources because of the higher cost of establishing a secure TLS encrypted connection. Therefore it costs the attacker more to launch the attack, and for the victim to mitigate it. We’ve seen very large attacks in the past over (unencrypted) HTTP, but this attack stands out because of the resources it required at its scale.
The attack, lasting less than 15 seconds, targeted a Cloudflare customer on the Professional (Pro) plan operating a crypto launchpad. Crypto launchpads are used to surface Decentralized Finance projects to potential investors. The attack was launched by a botnet that we’ve been observing — we’ve already seen large attacks as high as 10M rps matching the same attack fingerprint.
Cloudflare customers are protected against this botnet and do not need to take any action.
What’s interesting is that the attack mostly came from data centers. We’re Continue reading
This lesson walks through basic examples of packages. Course files are in a GitHub repository: https://github.com/ericchou1/pp_practical_lessons_1_route_alerts Eric Chou is a network engineer with 20 years of experience, including managing networks at Amazon AWS and Microsoft Azure. He’s the founder of Network Automation Nerds and has written the books Mastering Python Networking and Distributed Denial Of […]
The post Practical Python For Networking: 6.2 – Package Examples – Video appeared first on Packet Pushers.
Enrique Vallejo asked an interesting question a while ago:
When was X.25 official declared dead? Note that the wikipedia claims that it is still in use in parts of the world.
Wikipedia is probably right, and had several encounters with X.25 that would corroborate that claim. If you happen to have more up-to-date information, please leave a comment.
Enrique Vallejo asked an interesting question a while ago:
When was X.25 official declared dead? Note that the wikipedia claims that it is still in use in parts of the world.
Wikipedia is probably right, and had several encounters with X.25 that would corroborate that claim. If you happen to have more up-to-date information, please leave a comment.
When it comes to co-packaged optical interconnects, there are two camps: Lasers in and lasers out. …
With $130 Million In Hand, Ayar Labs Looks To Commercialize Optical I/O was written by Timothy Prickett Morgan at The Next Platform.
We blogged previously about some trends concerning the first round of the 2022 French presidential election, held on April 10. Here we take a look at the run-off election this Sunday, April 24, that ended up re-electing Emmanuel Macron as President of France.
First, the two main trends: French-language news sites outside France were clearly impacted by the local rule that states that exit polls can only be published after 20:00.
And Internet traffic was similar on both the election days (April 10 and 24) and that includes the increase in use of mobile devices and interest in news websites — there we also saw a clear interest in the Macron-Le Pen debate on April 20.
We have discussed before that election days usually don’t have a major impact on overall Internet traffic. Let’s compare April 10 with 24, the two Sundays when the elections were held. The trends throughout the day are incredibly similar (with a slight increase in traffic on April 24), even with a two-week gap between them.
Another election-day trend is the use of mobile devices to access the Internet, mainly at night. The largest spikes in number of requests made using mobile devices in Continue reading
Nous avons publié un article de blog consacré à certaines tendances concernant le premier tour de l'élection présidentielle française de 2022, qui s'est déroulé le 10 avril. Nous nous intéressons ici au second tour de l'élection, qui a eu lieu le dimanche 24 avril et a abouti à la réélection d'Emmanuel Macron à la présidence de la France.
Tout d'abord, les deux principales tendances : les sites d'information francophones situés hors de France ont été clairement impactés par la réglementation locale, qui stipule que les estimations ne peuvent être publiées qu'après 20 heures.
Le trafic Internet a été similaire les deux jours de l'élection (les 10 et 24 avril), et cela inclut l'augmentation de l'utilisation des appareils mobiles et l'intérêt pour les sites d'actualités – - là aussi, nous avons constaté un net intérêt pour le débat Macron-Le Pen du 20 avril.
Nous avons déjà évoqué le fait que les jours d'élections n'ont généralement pas un impact majeur sur le trafic Internet global. Comparons les journées des 10 et 24 avril, les deux dimanches où ont eu lieu les élections. Les tendances tout au long de la journée sont incroyablement similaires (avec une légère augmentation du trafic le 24 Continue reading
$4M for SONIC services