The Perfect AI Storage: Trino From Facebook And Iceberg From Netflix?
When it comes to solving data analytics problems at scale, it is tough to beat the hyperscalers. …
The Perfect AI Storage: Trino From Facebook And Iceberg From Netflix? was written by Timothy Prickett Morgan at The Next Platform.
Building The Power Grid Of Tomorrow
The energy sector is undergoing a monumental shift as the power grid struggles to accommodate growing demand and the complexity of modern energy systems. …
Building The Power Grid Of Tomorrow was written by Timothy Prickett Morgan at The Next Platform.
HW026: Wireless Training and Certifications for IoT
With the rapid growth of IoT across enterprise and industrial spaces, now is a good time to check in on the wireless training and certification landscape beyond Wi-Fi. Today, Tom Carpenter, the Director of Education for the Certified Wireless Network Professionals joins us to give a lay of the land. He explains how the protocols... Read more »
Repost: The Real LISP Mobility Use Case
Béla Várkonyi is working on an interesting challenge: building ground-to-airplane(s) networks providing multilink mobility. Due to its relative simplicity, he claims LISP works much better than BGP in that environment.
In some newer routers BGP would not be such a big bottleneck, but you need a lot of knob turning in BGP to get it right, while in LISP it is quite simple.
If you have many thousands concurrent airplanes with multi-link and max. 16 subnets with different routing policies on each, and the radio links are going up and down, then you have a large number of mobility events.
Repost: The Real LISP Mobility Use Case
Béla Várkonyi is working on an interesting challenge: building ground-to-airplane(s) networks providing multilink mobility. Due to its relative simplicity, he claims LISP works much better than BGP in that environment.
In some newer routers BGP would not be such a big bottleneck, but you need a lot of knob turning in BGP to get it right, while in LISP it is quite simple.
If you have many thousands concurrent airplanes with multi-link and max. 16 subnets with different routing policies on each, and the radio links are going up and down, then you have a large number of mobility events.
History of Networking: Updated Links
Someone told me some (or many?) of the links are broken to the History of Networking recordings. I went through the S3 bucket and renamed all the files so there are no spaces (because S3 buckets don’t always work right with spaces), and then checked them all to make certain they work. Along the way I found three or four episodes that were recorded and not on the HoN page, so I added them.
Check out the corrected listing here.
I think I have one more recording that was never edited and published; I will probably put it in the Hedge stream in the next month or two just so it’s out there.
Tech Bytes: Using ZTNA for VPN Consolidation, Protecting Dev Access with SSE (Sponsored)
Zero Trust Network Access, or ZTNA, is a core element of a Security Service Edge because it enables secure remote access to on-prem and cloud-based applications. On today’s episode, sponsored by HPE Aruba Networking, we dig into ZTNA from HPE’s perspective and hear customer stories on how it’s being used for third-party access, VPN consolidation,... Read more »NB476: IBM Buys HashiCorp; Running Data Centers With Vegetable Oil?
Take a Network Break! We welcome guest commentator Kyler Middleton of Day Two Cloud to discuss the IBM/HashiCorp deal, then pivot to new Wi-Fi 7 APs from HPE Aruba Networking, and discuss why a data center builder in Ireland is constructing a power generation plant alongside the generator–and powering it partly with vegetable oil. Noncompete... Read more »The Cutting Edge In Power Grid Management
Commissioned: Thanks to recent technological advancements, there are many different sources of electricity available which can help organizations address our growing demand for energy from power hungry devices such as electric vehicles while reducing their reliance on fossil fuels like petroleum, coal, and gas. …
The Cutting Edge In Power Grid Management was written by Timothy Prickett Morgan at The Next Platform.
Q1 2024 Internet disruption summary
This post is also available in 日本語, 한국어, Deutsch, Français, Español.
Cloudflare’s network spans more than 310 cities in over 120 countries, where we interconnect with over 13,000 network providers in order to provide a broad range of services to millions of customers. The breadth of both our network and our customer base provides us with a unique perspective on Internet resilience, enabling us to observe the impact of Internet disruptions. Thanks to recently released Cloudflare Radar functionality, this quarter we have started to explore the impact from a routing perspective, as well as a traffic perspective, at both a network and location level.
The first quarter of 2024 kicked off with quite a few Internet disruptions. Damage to both terrestrial and submarine cables caused problems in a number of locations, while military action related to ongoing geopolitical conflicts impacted connectivity in other areas. Governments in several African countries, as well as Pakistan, ordered Internet shutdowns, focusing heavily on mobile connectivity. Malicious actors known as Anonymous Sudan claimed responsibility for cyberattacks that disrupted Internet connectivity in Israel and Bahrain. Maintenance and power outages forced users offline, resulting in observed drops in traffic. And in Continue reading
netlab: Global and Node VRFs
When designing the netlab VRF configuration module, I tried to make it as flexible as possible while using the minimum number of awkward nerd knobs. As is often the case1, the results could be hard to grasp, so let’s walk through the various scenarios of using global and node VRFs.
netlab allows you to define a VRF in the lab topology vrfs dictionary (global VRF) or in a node vrfs dictionary (node VRF). In most cases, you’d define a few global VRFs and move on.
netlab: Global and Node VRFs
When designing the netlab VRF configuration module, I tried to make it as flexible as possible while using the minimum number of awkward nerd knobs. As is often the case1, the results could be hard to grasp, so let’s walk through the various scenarios of using global and node VRFs.
netlab allows you to define a VRF in the lab topology vrfs dictionary (global VRF) or in a node vrfs dictionary (node VRF). In most cases, you’d define a few global VRFs and move on.
Cisco vPC in VXLAN/EVPN Network – Part 1 – Anycast VTEP
Many vendors offer MLAG features, that is, the ability to form a PortChannel (some vendors call it trunk or bond) towards two separate devices. In this post, I will cover the following:
- Briefly describe vPC in a traditional network.
- Describe vPC in a VXLAN/EVPN network.
- Configure leaf switches to support vPC.
- Setup of Ubuntu Linux host to bond two interfaces and use LACP.
- Verification of the setup.
Traditional vPC
On Cisco Nexus switches, virtual Port Channel (vPC) has been a highly used feature for many years. It has been used towards other network devices such as firewalls, routers, and switches, but also towards hosts running hypervisors such as ESX.
As opposed to other technologies such as Virtual Switching System (VSS) or StackWise Virtual, it does not require the two switches to become one to provide the ability to do MLAG. Instead, the two devices appear as one in PDUs such as LACP, STP, and IGMP, by using a vPC system MAC address as the source MAC. With MLAG features, the two switches need to verify the other is alive and also synchronize state and perform consistency checking. This is done by connecting them with a vPC peer keepalive link, and Continue reading
Single-AS EVPN Fabric with OSPF Underlay: Underlay Network Multicast Routing: Any-Source Multicast – ASM
Underlay Network Multicast Routing: PIM-SM
In a traditional Layer 2 network, switches forward Intra-VLAN data traffic based on the destination MAC address of Ethernet frames. Therefore, hosts within the same VLAN must resolve each other's MAC-IP address bindings using Address Resolution Protocol (ARP). When a host wants to open a new IP connection with a device in the same subnet and the destination MAC address is unknown, the connection initiator generates an ARP Request message. In the message, the sender provides its own MAC-IP binding information and queries the MAC address of the owner of the target IP. The ARP Request messages are Layer 2 Broadcast messages with the destination MAC address FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF.
EVPN Fabric is a routed network and requires a solution for Layer 2 Broadcast messages. We can select either BGP EVPN-based Ingress-Replication (IR) solution or enable Multicast routing in Underlay network. This chapter introduces the latter model. As in previous Unicast Routing section, we follow the Multicast deployment workflow of Nexus Dashboard Fabric Controller (NDFC) graphical user interface.
Figure 2-4 depicts the components needed to deploy Multicast service in the Underlay network. The default option for selecting “RP mode” is ASM (Any-Source Multicast). ASM is Continue reading
Hedge 223: The Political Side of Standards with Geoff Huston
Listen in as Geoff Huston, Tom, and Russ discuss how the IETF, governments, and political movements interact when creating standards and guiding the future of the Internet.
FreeIX – Remote
Introduction
Tier1 and aspiring Tier2 providers interconnect only in large metropolitan areas, due to commercial incentives and politics. They won’t often peer with smaller providers, because why peer with a potential customer? Due to this, it’s entirely likely that traffic between two parties in Thessaloniki is sent to Frankfurt or Milan and back.
One possible antidote to this is to connect to a local Internet Exchange point. Not all ISPs have access to large metropolitan datacenters where larger internet exchanges have a point of presence, and it doesn’t help that the datacenter operator is happy to charge a substantial amount of money each month, just for the privilege of having a passive fiber cross connect to the exchange. Many Internet Exchanges these days ask for per-month port costs and meter the traffic with policers and rate limiters, such that the total cost of peering starts to exceed what one might pay for transit, especially at low volumes, which further exacerbates the problem. Bah.
This is an unfortunate market effect (the race to the bottom), where transit providers are continuously lowering their prices to compete. And while transit providers can make up to some extent due to economies of scale, at Continue reading
Worth Reading: Comparing GNS3, containerlab, and netlab
You probably know I hate posting links to walled gardens or sites that try really hard to make you sign up. Sometimes, I have to make an exception: Roman Pomazanov wrote a great (and humorous) article comparing how easy it is to set up simple labs with GNS3, containerlab, and netlab.