Scaling EVPN Multi-Site Overlays using Route-Servers
Cisco’s EVPN Multi-Site it’s a great technology that allows us to achieve massive scale of an EVPN network. With the latest release, the official scalability numbers give us something in the realm of over 12000 VTEPs (512 VTEPs per site x 25 sites).
I’m in no way suggesting that you would need such a big topology and you definitely should segment way sooner you reach the limit, but still…
The main configuration requirement for the Multi-Site overlay is to have a full mesh of eBGP peering between all border gateways.
This has scalability drawbacks as usual. Not only each leaf will have ever growing number of peers which will soon grow out of control, but maybe, worse is the fact that after one site is added, every other site must be touched too.

To avoid a full mesh, for iBGP topologies we would be using a Route Reflector, but with eBGP that’s obviously not an option. So, instead of a RR they way to scale eBGP peerings is to leverage a Route-Server.

A Route-Server provides route reflection capabilities and as such it must ensure that NLRIs attributes like the Next Hop and route-targets aren’t changed.
In Cisco’s EVPN implementation, the Continue reading