BGP+SPF Imagine we replace BGP best path selection decision with SPF. BGP+SPF exactly does that. In this post, I will explain why we are looking for alternative protocols for Massively Scale Datacenter.
Although there is no exact answer how many devices should be in the datacenter so datacenter can be considered Massively Scale, but we know 10.000 Racks are not uncommon in these type of datacenter and each rack, when BGP is used as a transport, gets it’s own unique AS number.
Before I explain BGP+SPF, let’s understand why traditional , very well know, OSPF or IS-IS are not used in these type of datacenter.
Answer is scalability. OSPF and IS-IS are chatty protocols and flooding aspect of these protocols are just not suited to very densely meshed connectivities. Yes, these datacenter run on CLOS topology and CLOS is densely meshed topology.
Also, we want to have wide ECMP in these type of datacenter, meaning, between the TOR, Leaf and Spine devices, there are so many equal cost path and we want to utilize them all. OSPF and IS-IS will be limited to number of ways of ECMP.
BGP is very well suited protocol which provides very wide ECMP Continue reading