Label standard and best practices for Kubernetes security
In this blog post, I will be talking about label standard and best practices for Kubernetes security. This is a common area where I see organizations struggle to define the set of labels required to meet their security requirements. My advice is to always start with a hierarchical security design that is capable of achieving your enterprise security and compliance requirements, then define your label standard in alignment with your design. This is not meant to be a comprehensive guide for all your label requirements, but rather a framework that guides you through developing your own label standard to meet your specific security requirements.
Kubernetes labels for network policies
Labels are key/value pairs that are attached to Kubernetes objects to identify attributes that are intuitive for users and that are required for specific purposes, such as inventory reporting or the enforcement of an intent.
Label classification
Kubernetes network policies represent the intent of enforcing security controls to pods using labels to match intended endpoints. Label prefixes can be used to identify label classification. The following short-list is a high-level classification of endpoints required for developing a Kubernetes network policies design:
- Multi-tenancy
- Application microsegmentation
- External endpoints
- Host endpoints
Label scope
Labels Continue reading
Best Practices for Managing Your Hardening Project
A successful server hardening project requires the right techniques and tools. A critical factor that impacts ROI is how deep are you going to go with automation.How we build software at Cloudflare
Cloudflare provides a broad range of products — ranging from security, to performance and serverless compute — which are used by millions of Internet properties worldwide. Often, these products are built by multiple teams in close collaboration and delivering them can be a complex task. So ever wondered how we do so consistently and safely at scale?
Software delivery consists of all the activities to get working software into the hands of customers. It’s usual to talk about software delivery with reference to a model, or framework. These provide the scaffolding for most modern software delivery models, although in order to minimise operational friction it’s usual for a company to tailor their approach to suit their business context and culture.
For example, a company that designs the autopilot systems for passenger aircraft will require very strict tolerances, as a failure could cost hundreds of lives. They would want a different process to a cutting edge tech startup, who may value time to market over system uptime or stability.
Before outlining the approach we use at Cloudflare it’s worth quickly running through a couple of commonly used delivery models.
The Waterfall Approach
Waterfall has its foundations (pun intended) in construction and Continue reading
Arista’s Evolution to Data-Driven Networking
Arista’s EOS (Extensible Operating System) has been nurtured over the past decade, taking the best principles of extensible, open and scalable networks. While SDN evangelists insisted that the right way to build networks started with the decoupling of hardware and software in the network, manipulated by a centralized, shared controller, many companies failed to provide the core customer requisite in a clean software architecture and implementation coupled with key technical differentiation. This has been the essence of Arista EOS.
Collect hashes from remote computers
I was recently asked to create a script that should calculate the hash values of all files on remote computers. The collection must be done in parallel on all computers. My choice fell on Bash because it allows to quickly collect hashes using a combination of SSH, sshpass, find and hash (coreutils package). The collect_hashes.sh script […]Continue reading...
Where Would You Need DNS Anycast?
One of the publicly observable artifacts of the October 2021 Facebook outage was an intricate interaction between BGP routing and their DNS servers needed to support optimal anycast configuration. Not surprisingly, it was all networking engineers' fault according to some opinions1
There’s no need for anycast2/BGP advertisement for DNS servers. DNS is already highly available by design. Only network people never understand that, which leads to overengineering.
It’s not that hard to find a counter-argument3: while it looks like there are only 13 root name servers4, each one of them is a large set of instances advertising the same IP prefix5 to the Internet.
Where Would You Need DNS Anycast?
One of the publicly observable artifacts of the October 2021 Facebook outage was an intricate interaction between BGP routing and their DNS servers needed to support optimal anycast configuration. Not surprisingly, it was all networking engineers’ fault according to some opinions1
There’s no need for anycast2/BGP advertisement for DNS servers. DNS is already highly available by design. Only network people never understand that, which leads to overengineering.
It’s not that hard to find a counter-argument3: while it looks like there are only 13 root name servers4, each one of them is a large set of instances advertising the same IP prefix5 to the Internet.
Customized COSU Device Management Solutions
Once connected to the network, COSU devices should be monitored to determine where they are located and whether use conforms to policy guidelines.Javascript Notes: Variables
Like most languages, variables in Javascript are defined with the = operator. There are 3 different keywords that can be used to define a variable. var - Depricated, should not be used for ES6+. let - Variable can be re-assigned. Value can be mutated. const - Variable cannot be...continue reading
Vapor IO Realizes Open Grid Vision With INZONE 5G Edge Services
One of the defining characteristics of edge applications is the need for low latency to absorb and analyze data from connected devices deployed in locations such as retail stores, manufacturing facilities, distribution centers, and municipal infrastructure. Until recently, most chatter about “the edge” has been vague, often conflating the extension of cloud service delivery to […]
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Tech Bytes: Advania Chooses Apstra For Data Center Operations (Sponsored)
Today on the Tech Bytes podcast, sponsored by Juniper, we talk with a customer of Juniper’s Apstra intent-based networking data center software. IT solutions provider Advania uses Apstra internally to operate its own data centers, as well as for customer engagements.
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