Introduction to Storage Networking and Design
Introduction
Storage and storage protocols are not generally well known by network engineers. Networking and srorage have traditionally been two silos, Modern networks and data centers are looking to consolidate these two nettworks into one and to run them on a common transport such as Ethernet,
Hard Disks and Types of Storage
Hard disks can use different type of connectors and protocols.
- Advanced Technology Attachment (ATA)
- Serial ATA (SATA)
- Fibre Channel (FC)
- Small Computer System Interface (SCSI)
- Serial Attached SCSI (SAS)
ATA and SATA and SCSI are older standards, newer disks will typically use SATA or SAS where SATA is more geared towards the enterprise market. FC is used to attach to Storage Area Network (SAN)
Storage can either be file-level storage or block-level storage. File-level storage provides access to a file system through protocols such as Network File System (NFS) or Common Internet File System (CIFS). Block-level storage can be seen as raw storage that does not come with a file system. Block-level storage presents Logical Unit Number (LUN) to servers and the server may then format that raw storage with a file system. VmWare uses VmWare File System (VMFS) to format raw devices.
DAS, NAS and SAN
Storage can Continue reading
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