IDG Contributor Network: How edge computing is driving a new era of CDN

We are living in a hyperconnected world where anything can now be pushed to the cloud. The idea of having content located in one place, which could be useful from the management’s perspective, is now redundant. Today, the users and data are omnipresent.The customer’s expectations have up-surged because of this evolution. There is now an increased expectation of high-quality service and a decrease in customer’s patience. In the past, one could patiently wait 10 hours to download the content. But this is certainly not the scenario at the present time. Nowadays we have high expectations and high-performance requirements but on the other hand, there are concerns as well. The internet is a weird place, with unpredictable asymmetric patterns, buffer bloat and a list of other performance-related problems that I wrote about on Network Insight. [Disclaimer: the author is employed by Network Insight.]To read this article in full, please click here

Accessible, Clear, and Appropriate: An Open Letter to Amazon on Privacy Policies

With great power comes great responsibility.

Online marketplaces, such as Amazon, are becoming increasingly common. But can consumers count on these marketplaces to help safeguard their privacy? On Monday, coinciding with Amazon Prime Day, the Internet Society partnered with Mozilla and other organizations to publish An Open Letter to Amazon about Privacy.

We call for Amazon to require vendors of connected devices to have “a privacy policy that is easily accessible, written in language that is easily understood, and appropriate for the person using the device or service.”

This is one of the five minimum guidelines we called for in a joint statement with Mozilla and Consumers International during the 2018 holiday buying season: “Minimum Standards for Tackling IoT Security.” The other guidelines cover strong passwords, software upgradability, ability to manage reported vulnerabilities, and encryption of data. However, these five guidelines are just baseline recommendations. A full set of principles addressing security, privacy, and lifecycle issues is outlined in our IoT Trust Framework.

We urge everyone involved in the production and sales of connected products to step up and help protect their customers by ensuring that trust by design – making privacy and security the default – Continue reading

Mastering user groups on Linux

User groups play an important role on Linux systems. They provide an easy way for a select groups of users to share files with each other. They also allow sysadmins to more effectively manage user privileges, since they can assign privileges to groups rather than individual users.While a user group is generally created whenever a user account is added to a system, there’s still a lot to know about how they work and how to work with them. [ Two-Minute Linux Tips: Learn how to master a host of Linux commands in these 2-minute video tutorials ] One user, one group? Most user accounts on Linux systems are set up with the user and group names the same. The user "jdoe" will be set up with a group named "jdoe" and will be the only member of that newly created group. The user’s login name, user id, and group id will be added to the /etc/passwd and /etc/group files when the account is added, as shown in this example:To read this article in full, please click here

MPLS is hanging on in this SD-WAN world

The SD-WAN networking market is booming and is expected to grow to $17 billion by 2025, and no wonder. Software-defined wide-area networking eliminates the need for expensive routers and does all the network connectivity in the cloud.Among its advantages is the support for secure cloud connectivity, one area where multiprotocol label switching (MPLS) falls short. MPLS is a data protocol from before the internet took off and while ideal for communications within the corporate firewall, it doesn’t lend itself to cloud and outside communications well.To read this article in full, please click here

Spousevitivities at VMworld 2019

This year VMworld—VMware’s annual user conference—moves back to San Francisco from Las Vegas. Returning to the Bay Area with VMworld is Spousetivities, which is happening again this year for the 11th year at VMworld. Better get your tickets sooner rather than later, there’s quite a good chance these activities will sell out!

Registration is open right now.

This year’s activities are funded in part by the generous and community-minded support of Veeam and VMUG, who are “putting their money where their mouth is” when it comes to promoting strong work/life balance at events like VMworld.

Here’s a quick look at what’s planned for VMworld 2019 in San Francisco:

Monday, August 26: Spousetivities kicks off the week with a walking food tour. This tour, like all the others, will depart from the Marriott Marquis.

Tuesday, August 27: This full-day event will take participants up to Wine Country for several wine tastings. Transportion is provided, of course, and participants will enjoy lunch on the tour as well.

Wednesday, August 28: Nature, shopping, tranquility, and quaint towns—this tour has it all! Participants will visit the Golden Gate Bridge, the Marin headlands, Muir Woods, and Sausalito. Transportion and Continue reading

Cloudflare em Lisboa

Cloudflare em Lisboa

Eu fui o 24º funcionário da Cloudflare e o primeiro a trabalhar fora de São Francisco. A trabalhar num escritório improvisado em minha casa, e escrevi um pedaço grande do software da Cloudflare antes de ter contratato uma equipa em Londres. Hoje, Cloudflare London, a nossa a sede da EMEA a região da Europa, Médio Oriente e África tem mais de 200 pessoas a trabalhar no edifício histórico County Hall á frente do Parlamento Britânico. O meu escritório improvisado é agora história antiga.

Cloudflare em Lisboa
CC BY-SA 2.0 image by Sridhar Saraf

Cloudflare não parou em Londres. Temos pessoas em Munique, Singapura, Pequim, Austin, Texas, Chicago e Champaign, Illinois, Nova York, Washington,DC, São José, Califórnia, Miami, Florida, Sydney, Austrália e também em Sao Francisco e Londres. Hoje estamos a anunciar o estabelecimento de um novo escritório em Lisboa, Portugal. Como parte da abertura do escritório este Verão irei me deslocar para Lisboa juntamente com um pequeno número de pessoal técnico de outros escritórios da Cloudflare.

Estamos a recrutar em Lisboa neste momento. Pode visitar este link para ver todas as oportunidades actuais. Estamos á procura de candidatos para preencher os cargos de Engenheiro, Segurança, Produto, Produto de Estratégia, Investigação Tecnológica e Continue reading

Cloudflare’s new Lisbon office

Cloudflare's new Lisbon office

I was the 24th employee of Cloudflare and the first outside of San Francisco. Working out of my spare bedroom, I wrote a chunk of Cloudflare’s software before starting to recruit a team in London. Today, Cloudflare London, our EMEA headquarters, has more than 200 people working in the historic County Hall building opposite the Houses of Parliament. My spare bedroom is ancient history.

Cloudflare's new Lisbon office
CC BY-SA 2.0 image by Sridhar Saraf

And Cloudflare didn’t stop at London. We now have people in Munich, Singapore, Beijing, Austin, TX, Chicago and Champaign, IL, New York, Washington, DC, San Jose, CA, Miami, FL, and Sydney, Australia, as well as San Francisco and London. And today we’re announcing the establishment of a new technical hub in Lisbon, Portugal. As part of that office opening I will be relocating to Lisbon this summer along with a small number of technical folks from other Cloudflare offices.

We’re recruiting in Lisbon starting today. Go here to see all the current opportunities. We’re looking for people to fill roles in Engineering, Security, Product, Product Strategy, Technology Research, and Customer Support.

Cloudflare's new Lisbon office
CC BY-SA 2.0 Image by Rustam Aliyev

My first real idea of Lisbon dates to 30 Continue reading

Challenging common assumptions in the unsupervised learning of disentangled representations

Challenging common assumptions in the unsupervised learning of disentangled representations Locatello et al., ICML’19

Today’s paper choice won a best paper award at ICML’19. The ‘common assumptions’ that the paper challenges seem to be: “unsupervised learning of disentangled representations is possible, and useful!”

The key idea behind the unsupervised learning of disentangled representations is that real-world data is generated by a few explanatory factors of variation which can be recovered by unsupervised learning algorithms. In this paper, we provide a sober look at recent progress in the field and challenge some common assumptions.

What exactly is a ‘disentangled representation’ and why might we want one?

Put the ‘disentangled’ part to one side for a moment, and let’s start out by revisiting what we mean by a representation. Given a real-world observation \mathbf{x} (e.g. of an image or video), a representation r(\mathbf{x}) is a transformation of \mathbf{x} (typically to a lower dimensional space in order to be useful) that somehow preserves the salient information in the \mathbf{x} so that we can still use r(\mathbf{x}) to extract useful information about the input (e.g. for building classifiers). As a trivial example, suppose we had real world observations consisting of 1000 points sampled from a Continue reading

Server hardware makers shift production out of China

The supply chain of vendors that build servers and network communication devices is accelerating its shift of production out of China to Taiwan and North America, along with other nations not subject to the trade war between the U.S. and China.Last May, the Trump Administration levied tariffs on a number of imported Chinese goods, computer components among them. The tariffs ranged from 10-25%. Consumers were hit hardest, since they are more price sensitive than IT buyers. PC World said the average laptop price could rise by $120 just for the tariffs.To read this article in full, please click here

SD-WAN Must Tackle the Multidomain Problem

Chris Wade Chris Wade serves as the co-founder and CTO of Itential, a network automation software company focused on simplifying and accelerating the adoption of network automation and transforming network operations practices. SD-WAN (software-defined networking in a wide area network) was originally touted as a way to leverage both private (MPLS) and public (internet) networks to route traffic to the most appropriate network. Over time, SD-WAN has evolved and enabled the acceleration for more innovative services. In an effort to extend SD-WAN into a multicloud reality, SD-WAN 2.0 enhances security and analytics while connecting innovation at the edge with application and cloud concepts. While we have seen tremendous innovation in the cloud ecosystems, network and application domains are adopting similar concepts to build software-centric, programmable networks. Given these applications and networks now span clouds, data centers, WANs, LANs, and edge, the automation of networks should be viewed as a Multidomain problem. Each domain has unique challenges which should be automated locally while providing an end-to-end capability to align with the target network reality. Applications and services are becoming more distributed and require connectivity and policy enforcement across a variety of domains. Whether it is zero-trust security, intelligent network automation, Continue reading

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