A glance back at the looking glass: Will IP really take over the world?

In 2003, the world of network engineering was far different than it is today. For instance, EIGRP was still being implemented on the basis of its ability to support multi-protocol routing. SONET, and other optical technologies, were just starting to come into their own, and all optical switching was just beginning to be considered for large scale deployment. What Hartley says of history holds true when looking back at what seems to be a former age: “The past is a foreign country; they do things differently there.”

In the midst of this change, the Association for Computing Machinery (the ACM) published a paper entitled “Will IP really take over the world (of communications)?” This paper, written during the ongoing discussion within the engineering community over whether packet switching or circuit switching is the “better” technology, provides a lot of insight into the thinking of the time. Specifically, as the author say, the belief that IP is better:

…is based on our collective belief that packet switching is inherently superior to circuit switching because of the efficiencies of statistical multiplexing, and the ability of IP to route around failures. It is widely assumed that IP is simpler than circuit Continue reading

Birth of the NearCloud: Serverless + CRDTs @ Edge is the New Next Thing


Kuhiro 10X Faster than Amazon Lambda

 

This is a guest post by Russell Sullivan, founder and CTO of Kuhirō.

Serverless is an emerging Infrastructure-as-a-Service solution poised to become an Internet-wide ubiquitous compute platform. In 2014 Amazon Lambda started the Serverless wave and a few years later Serverless has extended to the CDN-Edge and beyond the last mile to mobile,  IoT, & storage.

This post examines recent innovations in Serverless at the CDN Edge (SAE). SAE is a sea change, it’s a really big deal, it marks the beginning of moving business logic from a single Cloud-region out to the edges of the Internet, which may eventually penetrate as far as servers running inside cell phone towers. When 5G arrives SAE will be only a few milliseconds away from billions of devices, the Internet will be transformed into a global-scale real-time compute-platform.

The journey of being a founder and then selling a NOSQL company, along the way architecting three different NOSQL data-stores, led me to realize that computation is currently confined to either the data-center or the device: the vast space between the two is largely untapped. So I teamed up with some Continue reading

Can Wave 2 handle the wireless tsunami heading toward us?

There seems to be a shift in our industry from wireless N to AC, as we have seen large leaps forward in bandwidth and client saturation handling. With more wireless options going in the workplace, widespread connectivity continues to rise and wireless requirements are becoming greater and greater.Now, with Wave 2 becoming more common, is AC really able to handle the tsunami-like wave of wireless internet requests to meet this growing demand?Also on Network World: REVIEW: Early Wave 2 Wi-Fi access points show promise There's only one way to find out. We need to step out of the comfort zone provided by past wireless technologies and expand the idea of what wireless is capable of providing to meet these demands.To read this article in full or to leave a comment, please click here

Can Wave 2 handle the wireless tsunami heading toward us?

There seems to be a shift in our industry from wireless N to AC, as we have seen large leaps forward in bandwidth and client saturation handling. With more wireless options going in the workplace, widespread connectivity continues to rise and wireless requirements are becoming greater and greater.Now, with Wave 2 becoming more common, is AC really able to handle the tsunami-like wave of wireless internet requests to meet this growing demand?Also on Network World: REVIEW: Early Wave 2 Wi-Fi access points show promise There's only one way to find out. We need to step out of the comfort zone provided by past wireless technologies and expand the idea of what wireless is capable of providing to meet these demands.To read this article in full or to leave a comment, please click here

Worth Reading: Should we trust geolocation?

Geolocation databases are often used by both researchers and network operators to learn the real-world location of a given IP address. But how reliable are these in terms of coverage and accuracy at both country- or city-level resolutions? Evaluation studies of previous geolocation databases are dominated by the results over end-host addresses. As a result, the users are left unsure about the reliability of geolocation databases over infrastructure IP addresses such as those of router interfaces. –Manaf Gharaibeh @ APNIC

IDG Contributor Network: ElectOS uses open source to restore trust in voting machines

When people doubt that an election will be conducted fairly, their trust in the outcome and their leaders naturally erodes. That’s the challenge posed by electronic voting machines. Technology holds the promise of letting people vote more easily and remotely. But, they’re also prone to hacking and manipulation. How can trust be restored in voting machines and election results?Voting demands the ultimate IoT machine (to borrow a line from BMW). The integrity of these machines with their combination of sensors, security and data analysis produce the results that impact every aspect of all our lives.To read this article in full or to leave a comment, please click here

How The Largest Tech Deal In History Might Affect Systems

Private equity firm Silver Lake Partners has an appetite for tech, and securing funding for Dell to take itself private and then go out and buy EMC and VMware is now going to take a backseat in terms of deal size – and in potential ripple effects in the datacenter – now that chip giant Broadcom is making an unsolicited bid, backed by Silver Lake, to take over often-times chip rival Qualcomm.

Should this deal pass shareholder and regulatory, it could finally create a chip giant that can counterbalance Intel in the datacenter – something that Broadcom and Qualcomm both …

How The Largest Tech Deal In History Might Affect Systems was written by Timothy Prickett Morgan at The Next Platform.

IDG Contributor Network: How a smart grid can empower a smart city

As smart cities continue to depart the realm of fiction and instead become a staple of life in the 21st century, eager entrepreneurs and aspirational scientist alike are increasingly turning to smart grids to power these cities of the future. Designing the infrastructure which enables smart cities is anything but easy, however, and many people today seem entirely unfamiliar with even the basic concept of a smart grid.So, what exactly is a smart grid, and how are they increasingly shaping how America’s smart cities are taking form? Anyone who hopes to understand the cities of tomorrow should keep these facts in mind as they picture tomorrow’s cityscapes in their minds.To read this article in full or to leave a comment, please click here

IPv6 deployment guide

IPv6 has been gaining traction since it was developed in the late 1990s, and enterprises that are implementing it now are considered to be among the early majority – meaning widespread adoption is well underway – so if you haven’t already begun, you need to start planning IPv6 deployment.To read this article in full or to leave a comment, please click here(Insider Story)

IPv6 deployment guide

IPv6 has been gaining traction since it was developed in the late 1990s, and enterprises that are implementing it now are considered to be among the early majority – meaning widespread adoption is well underway – so if you haven’t already begun, you need to start planning IPv6 deployment.To read this article in full or to leave a comment, please click here(Insider Story)

The Three Paths of Enterprise IT

Everyone knows that Service Providers and Enterprise networks diverged decades ago. More precisely, organizations that offer network connectivity as their core business usually (but not always) behave differently from organizations that use networking to support their core business.

Obviously, there are grey areas: from people claiming to be service providers who can’t get their act together, to departments (or whole organizations) who run enterprise networks that look a lot like traditional service provider networks because they’re effectively an internal service provider.

Read more ...

Introduction to RADIUS- Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service

Today I am going to talk about the major component of the network which provide you the authentication services whenever called from the user. The major component is called as RADIUS. This major component hosted on the server which is capable of giving the right reports of the users authentication. Let's talk about the RADIUS server or so called Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service

What is RADIUS- Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service?
RADIUS( Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service) is a server systems with which we can secures our networks against unauthorised access. So RADIUS clients run on supported routers and switches. Clients send authentication requests to a central RADIUS server, which contains all user authentication and network service access information. 

If i talk about RADIUS in other simpler words you can say that the system is a network protocol  by which we are defining rules and conventions for communication between network devices - for remote user authentication and accounting. 

What is the main purpose of RADIUS servers ?
Well the major purpose of the RADIUS server in the network is described as below.
  • Authenticates users or devices before allowing them access to a network 
  • Authorises those users or devices Continue reading

November 2017 IETF Journal Now Available Online

The November 2017 issue of the IETF Journal is now online at https://www.ietfjournal.org/journal-issues/november-2017/. With IETF 100 in Singapore starting this coming weekend, this is the perfect time to get caught up on what’s been happening in the world of Internet standards lately. (Starting next week, you can also learn more about the Internet Society’s work at IETF 100 via our series of Rough Guide blog posts.)

In this issue, you’ll learn about implementation work taking place in the Human Rights Protocol Considerations Research Group, the latest security updates to Network Time Protocol, new email-related Working Groups JMAP and EXTRA, as well as the important coding work that took place as part of the IETF Hackathon.

Our regular columns from the IETF, IAB, and IRTF chairs and coverage of the Birds-of-a-Feather meetings and presentations from the Applied Networking Research Prize winners wrap up the issue.

There will be print copies available at IETF in Singapore, the email version will hit subscribers’ inboxes in the coming days, and print subscribers will receive their issues shortly thereafter.

This issue marks the final hardcopy version of the IETF Journal. As we explain in “We’re Continue reading

LavaRand in Production: The Nitty-Gritty Technical Details

Introduction

LavaRand in Production: The Nitty-Gritty Technical Details

LavaRand in Production: The Nitty-Gritty Technical Details

Lava lamps in the Cloudflare lobby

Courtesy of @mahtin

As some of you may know, there's a wall of lava lamps in the lobby of our San Francisco office that we use for cryptography. In this post, we’re going to explore how that works in technical detail. This post assumes a technical background. For a higher-level discussion that requires no technical background, see Randomness 101: LavaRand in Production.

Background

As we’ve discussed in the past, cryptography relies on the ability to generate random numbers that are both unpredictable and kept secret from any adversary. In this post, we’re going to go into fairly deep technical detail, so there is some background that we’ll need to ensure that everybody is on the same page.

True Randomness vs Pseudorandomness

In cryptography, the term random means unpredictable. That is, a process for generating random bits is secure if an attacker is unable to predict the next bit with greater than 50% accuracy (in other words, no better than random chance).

We can obtain randomness that is unpredictable using one of two approaches. The first produces true randomness, while the second produces pseudorandomness.

True randomness is any information learned through the Continue reading

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