A few weeks ago a solution engineer discovered a critical flaw in Kubernetes architecture and design, and announced that a “security issue was discovered with Kubernetes affecting multi-tenant clusters. If a potential attacker can already create or edit services and pods, then they may be able to intercept traffic from other pods (or nodes) in the cluster.” If a hostile user can create a ClusterIP service and set the spec.externalIP field, they can intercept traffic to that IP. In addition, if a user can patch the status of a LoadBalancer service, which is a privileged operation, they can also intercept traffic by exploiting the vulnerability.
All Kubernetes versions including the latest release v1.20 are vulnerable to this attack, with the most significant impact being to multi-tenant clusters. Multi-tenant clusters that grant tenants the ability to create and update services and pods are most vulnerable. Since this is a major design flaw with no fix in sight, it becomes imperative to understand and mitigate this CVE.
The man-in-the-middle (MITM) attack starts with step 1 (shown in the diagram, below). A workload sends a connection request to legitimate IP 4.4. Continue reading
No matter where you work, distractions must be available. Even in your office, there would be nearby gossip and people chatting about which can affect your focus. Working from home has its challenges with its discipline and structure.
You might need to work from home as a result of this pandemic. You could have young ones at home with you too. These kids do not respect the fact that you might have some very important work to handle. This is why this article will show you some tips and tricks on how to focus better as you work from home. Stick with us.
How to Stay Focused as you Work from Home
We all know how we are, our tempo, and what flows for us. At times some of us like waking up early, some of us like sleeping till it’s noon. No matter what you prefer, you need to take some time to know when you’ll be at your best. You need to know the time of day when you’ll be extremely productive and you can organize your schedule to handle difficult tasks during those productive times. Remember, prioritizing your tasks is a great key to Continue reading
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Cloudflare has always been about democratizing the Internet. For us, that means bringing the most powerful tools used by the largest of enterprises to the smallest development shops. Sometimes that looks like putting our global network to work defending against large-scale attacks. Other times it looks like giving Internet users simple and reliable privacy services like 1.1.1.1. Last week, it looked like Cloudflare Pages — a fast, secure and free way to build and host your JAMstack sites.
We see a huge opportunity with Cloudflare Pages. It goes beyond making it as easy as possible to deploy static sites, and extending that same ease of use to building full dynamic applications. By creating a seamless integration between Pages and Cloudflare Workers, we will be able to host the frontend and backend together, at the edge of the Internet and close to your users. The Linc team is joining Cloudflare to help us do just that.
Today, we’re excited to announce the acquisition of Linc, an automation platform to help front-end developers collaborate and build powerful applications. Linc has done amazing work with Frontend Application Bundles (FABs), making dynamic backends more accessible to frontend developers. Their Continue reading


On the week of Black Friday, Cloudflare automatically detected and mitigated a unique ACK DDoS attack, which we’ve codenamed “Beat”, that targeted a Magic Transit customer. Usually, when attacks make headlines, it’s because of their size. However, in this case, it’s not the size that is unique but the method that appears to have been borrowed from the world of acoustics.
As can be seen in the graph below, the attack’s packet rate follows a wave-shaped pattern for over 8 hours. It seems as though the attacker was inspired by an acoustics concept called beat. In acoustics, a beat is a term that is used to describe an interference of two different wave frequencies. It is the superposition of the two waves. When the two waves are nearly 180 degrees out of phase, they create the beating phenomenon. When the two waves merge they amplify the sound and when they are out of sync they cancel one another, creating the beating effect.

Acedemo.org has a nice tool where you can create your own beat wave. As you can see in the screenshot below, the two waves in blue and red are out Continue reading
Matthew shares his experiences buildings some of the largest CDNs on the planet. We talk about serving hundreds of thousands of streams, the impact of 4k video, CDN nodes deeply embedded in the service provider network, downsides of multicast, DRM and protocols.

Deciding to create AWS Networking and Azure Networking webinars wasn’t easy – after all, there’s so much content out there covering all aspects of public cloud services, and a plethora of certification trainings (including free training from AWS).
Having that in mind, it’s so nice to hear from people who found our AWS webinar useful ;)
Even though we are working with these technologies and have the certifications, there are always nuggets of information in these webinars that make it totally worthwhile. A good example in this series was the ingress routing feature updates in AWS.
It can be hard to filter through the noise from cloud providers to get to the new features that actually make a difference to what we are doing. This series does exactly that for me. Brilliant as always.
AWS Networking and Azure Networking webinars are available with Standard ipSpace.net Subscription. For even deeper dive into cloud networking check out our Networking in Public Cloud Deployments online course.
Deciding to create AWS Networking and Azure Networking webinars wasn’t easy – after all, there’s so much content out there covering all aspects of public cloud services, and a plethora of certification trainings (including free training from AWS).
Having that in mind, it’s so nice to hear from people who found our AWS webinar useful ;)
Even though we are working with these technologies and have the certifications, there are always nuggets of information in these webinars that make it totally worthwhile. A good example in this series was the ingress routing feature updates in AWS.
It can be hard to filter through the noise from cloud providers to get to the new features that actually make a difference to what we are doing. This series does exactly that for me. Brilliant as always.
Other engineers use our webinars to prepare for AWS certifications – read this blog post by Jedadiah Casey for more details.
AWS Networking and Azure Networking webinars are available with Standard ipSpace.net Subscription. For even deeper dive into cloud networking check out our Networking in Public Cloud Deployments online course.