GARP (Gratuitous ARP): Is an ARP message sent without request. Mainly used to notify other hosts in the network of a MAC address assignment change. When a host receives a GARP it either adds a new entry to the cache table or modifies an existing one. I will expand more about GARP in the next section, as it’s the one that concerns us most from a security point of view.
Gratuitous ARP
GARP messages
GARP Request: A regular ARP request that contains the source IP address as sender and target address, source MAC address as sender, and broadcast MAC address (ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff) as a target. There will be no reply to this request
GARP Reply: The source/destination IP addresses AND MAC addresses are set to the sender addresses. This message is sent to no request.
GARP Probe: When an interface goes up with a configured IP address, it sends a probe to make sure no other host is using the same IP; hence, preventing IP conflicts. A probe has the sender IP set to zeros (0.0.0.0), the target IP is the IP being probed, the sender MAC is the source MAC, and the target MAC address Continue reading