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The data center landscape has radically evolved over the last decade thanks to virtualization.
Before Network Virtualization Overlay (NVO), data centers were limited to 4096 broadcast domains which could be problematic for large data centers to support a multi-tenancy architecture.
Virtual Extensible LAN (VXLAN) has emerged as one of the most popular network virtualization overlay technologies and has been created to address the scalability issue outlined above.
When VXLAN is used without MP-BGP, it uses a flood and learns behavior to map end-host location and identity. The VXLAN tunneling protocol encapsulates a frame into an IP packet (with a UDP header) and therefore can leverage Equal Cost Multi-Path (ECMP) on the underlay fabric to distribute the traffic between VXLAN Tunneling Endpoints (VTEP).
Multi-Protocol BGP (MP-BGP) Ethernet VPN (EVPN) allows prefixes and mac addresses to be advertised in a data center fabric as it eliminates the flood and learns the behavior of the VXLAN protocol while VXLAN is still being used as an encapsulation mechanism to differentiate the traffic between the tenants or broadcast domains.
A Multi-Tenancy infrastructure allows multiple tenants to share the same computing and networking resources within a data center. As the physical infrastructure is shared, the physical Continue reading