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Lately I’ve been thinking about a better data protocol for amateur
radio.
“Better” is, of course, relative. And the space is so big. Are we
talking HF or VHF/UHF? Should it work with existing radios (just
working the audio spectrum), or be its own radio? Should it be just
RF improvements, or higher networking layers?
File transfers on the application layer
In my previous post I started off trying ZMODEM, but was
fairly disappointed. The Linux AX.25 implementation sucks, and ZMODEM
is too chatty. Every roundtrip is expensive. But even tuning the
parameters, there are better ways to avoid needless retransmits and
roundtrips.
I’ve started a tool called hamtransfer. The
implementation is currently only point-to-point, but the protocol will
work for more “bittorrent” style too.
It uses Raptor codes, but I’ll save you some time: It
encodes the file (it calls a “block”) into smaller chunks (it calls
“symbols”). It then sends the symbols to the receiver, which will be
able to reassemble the original block.
The trick is that the set of symbols is infinite, and the block can be
assembled by almost any subset of symbols. If the block is 10kB,
then with more than Continue reading